A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records from the previous shift. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse a need for an incident report?
A client received crushed bupropion XL tablet mixed with applesauce.
A nurse injected Demerol 1M into the vastus lateralis site of adult.
A nurse used a 25-gauge inch needle to administer heparin injection.
A client received gentamicin intermittent IV bolus over I hr.
The Correct Answer is A
Bupropion XL tablets should be taken whole. Crushing the tablet interferes with the pharmacokinetics of the drug leading to reduced efficacy and increased risk of toxicity. Administering bupropion XL inappropriately could result in harm to the client and should prompt the nurse to file an incident report to document the error and ensure appropriate follow-up and monitoring.
B. Meperidine is a commonly administered opioid analgesic and can be given intramuscularly in appropriate doses and sites.
C. Selection of the needle length and gauge depend on the route of administration and individual client's characteristics
D. Gentamicin can be administered by intermittent IV bolus over a prolonged period as part of its dosing regimen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
warfarin inhibits vitamin K epoxide reductase interfering with the synthesis of vitamin K dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X). This prolongs the prothrombin time, expressed in the form of INR international normalized ratio. Monitoring of INR helps to ensure that the prescribed dosages are within the therapeutic levels without increasing the risk of bleeding. The target INR range is between 2.5 and 3.5.
A. Used to monitor heparin therapy
B, D- not used for monitoring
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used in the management of asthma and allergic rhinitis. Though rare, montelukast can cause neuropsychiatric adverse effects such as including depression, agitation and suicidal behaviors.
A, C, D- are not typically associated with use of montelukast
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