A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about taking methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Take an antiemetic 1 hr following administration.
Take the medication with an NSAID.
Drink 2 to 3 L Of water per day.
Rinse mouth 2 times per day with an alcohol-based mouthwash.
The Correct Answer is C
Methotrexate causes hyperuricemia which may predispose to kidney stones. Adequate hydration help flush out the uric acid preventing stone formation
A-Although methotrexate can cause nausea and vomiting, this does not always happen, therefore, no need for the antiemetic before intake
B-Taking methotrexate with an NSAID increases risk of gastrointestinal irritation
D-Methotrexate cause stomatitis which may be aggravated by use of alcohol-based mouth wash
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Soy contains compounds called isoflavones, which inhibit the absorption of levothyroxine in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to decreased blood levels and effectiveness of the medication.
A. Saw palmetto does not interact significantly with levothyroxine.
C. Cranberry does not have significant interactions with levothyroxine.
D. Garlic does not interact significantly with levothyroxine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Taking the medication on an empty stomach is not necessary
B. Storing the medication at room temperature is correct to prevent degradation and reduced efficacy.
C. The duration of treatment with nystatin suspension varies depending on the severity of the infection as fungal infections require days to weeks to clear completely
D.After swishing, it's usually recommended to hold the medicine in the mouth for as long as possible before swallowing, to maximize its effectiveness
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