A nurse is caring for a client who receives furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client due to this medication?
Cortisol
Albumin
Potassium
Bicarbonate
The Correct Answer is C
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that blocks water reabsorption in the loop of Henle promoting diuresis. It also causes potassium loss in urine leading to hypokalemia. Checking potassium levels before administration of furosemide prevents worsening already existing hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia causes complications like cardiac dysrhythmias, muscle weakness, and fatigue. The nurse should monitor the client for signs and symptoms of hypokalemia and notify the provider appropriately
A, B, D- furosemide has no effect on cortisol, albumin and bicarbonate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Lactulose is used to treat hepatic encephalopathy in clients with cirrhosis. It works by promoting the excretion of ammonia in the stool, thus reducing its absorption in the intestines and helping to manage hepatic encephalopathy. However, if lactulose is administered too quickly or in excessive amounts, it can cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting.
Lactulose does not cause peripheral edema, headache, dry mouth
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Aspirin has multiple properties which include antiplatelet, anti- inflammatory and analgesic properties. Any client on aspirin should be monitored for bleeding as aspirin interferes with the formation of the primary plug increasing the risk on bleeding. The nurse should monitor for dark stool, hematuria or any other overt bleeding.
A, C, D- Aspirin does not cause blurred vision, insomnia or constipation.
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