A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
A decrease in blood pressure
A decrease in urine output
A decrease in specific gravity
A decrease in blood sugar
The Correct Answer is B
Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options
A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa
C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine
D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale- Grape fruit inhibits the action of intestinal enzymes interfering with absorption and actions of most drugs. It is therefore, important for clients on oral medication to avoid the intake of grape fruit to allow optimal absorption of the drugs.
A, B, D- Have very minimal drug interactions and hence safe to take with most medications
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has the potential to cause dizziness or drowsiness and clients should be advised to avoid driving or operation of any machinery as it may lead to accidents.
A- Methylphenidate is a CNS agent used in the management of ADHD. It has nopotential interaction with caffeine.
B- Methylphenidate caused significant decrease in appetite with subsequent weight loss. The parents should be advised to increase the client’s caloric intake to promote healthy weight gain.
C- Methylphenidate causes insomnia and taking the medication right before bedtime leads to poor sleep pattern.
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