A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

A decrease in blood pressure

A decrease in urine output

A decrease in specific gravity

A decrease in blood sugar

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Vasopressin (ADH) is used to treat diabetes insipidus by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys, thereby decreasing urine output. Therefore, a decrease in urine output would indicate that the medication is effective in managing the condition. Options

A- Water retention increases blood pressure and not vice versa

C- Water retention leads to increased specific gravity of urine

D- Vasopressin has no effect on blood glucose

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Senna is a laxative that works to stimulate bowel movements by irritating the intestinal lining in clients with constipation. In cases of small bowel obstruction, this can increase the risk of perforation or exacerbate the obstruction in cases.
A. Zolpidem is a sleep medication and is unlikely to affect the bowel obstruction.
B. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastric irritation but is not contraindicated in small bowel obstruction.
C. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to reduce stomach acid production and is safe to use in small bowel obstruction.

A. Drink a glass of water after taking the medication, B. Reduce sodium intake. C. Take the medication with dairy products to increase absorption. D. Decrease bulk in the diet to counteract the adverse effect of diarrhea.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Calcium carbonate antacids should be taken with a full glass of water to ensure proper dissolution of the tablets and facilitates the absorption of calcium. Also, drinking water can help prevent potential side effects such as constipation, which can occur with the use of calcium carbonate antacids.
B. There is no need to reduce sodium intake specifically due to taking calcium carbonate antacids.
C. While calcium can be absorbed more efficiently when taken with food, it is not necessary to take calcium carbonate antacids with dairy products.
D. Increasing bulk in the diet is generally recommended for managing diarrhea, but not directly related to calcium carbonate antacids.

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A nurse is caring for a client Who has diabetes insipidus and is receiving vasopressin. The nurse should identify Which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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