A nurse is assessing a client who is on long term omeprazole therapy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the medication is effective?

Reduced dyspepsia

Absence of headache

Increased appetite

Regular bowel movements

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Omeprazole is a (PPI) proton pump inhibitor used to inhibit excessive acid secretion in the stomach. Persistent exposure of the stomach lining to acid leads to epigastric pain, bloating and feelings of early satiety. Reduction of acid secretion helps to relieve dyspeptic symptoms caused by irritation of gastric mucosa by the acid.

B. Omeprazole is not used for management of headaches

C, D- Omeprazole does not have effect on appetite or bowel movements. Absence of headache

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

washing the affected area with soap and water before applying the cream remove any debris that may interfere with absorption of the drug allowing for optimal concentration for clearance of the infection.
A. Increasing fluid intake is not specifically related to the use of gentamicin topical cream.
C. Topical gentamicin cream does not have adverse effects associated with systemic formulations hence no reported blurred vision
D. Application is only recommended for affected areas.

A. Dilute the medication with sterile water before injecting. B. Administer the medication over 1 min. C. Follow the IV injection with sterile water. D. Slow the injection if the medication crystallizes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Diluting phenytoin with sterile water before injecting is not recommended, as phenytoin is incompatible with most used diluents. Diluting it can lead to precipitation and potentially cause adverse effects such as tissue irritation and phlebitis.
B. Administering the medication over 1 min is recommended. Phenytoin should be administered at a rate of 50mg/min.
C. Following the IV injection with sterile water is unnecessary and not indicated for administering phenytoin.
D.Phenytoin precipitates out of solution when mixed with certain diluents or when administered too quickly. Crystallized phenytoin can cause local irritation, tissue damage, and potentially more serious adverse effects. Therefore, it should not be administered at all.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is on long term omeprazole therapy. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a client Who has a skin infection and a new prescription for gentamicin topical cream. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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