A nurse is assessing a client who is taking levothyroxine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a manifestation of levothyroxine overdose?

Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes

Drowsiness

Insomnia

Constipation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale- Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of thyroxine. It is used to provide the body with thyroxine to sustain basal metabolism in cases of hypothyroidism. An overdose of the medication causes symptoms which include insomnia, hyperactive tendon reflexes, diarrhea and anxiety

A, B, D- features of hypothyroidism

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Beyond the expiration date drugs should be discarded as the efficacy and safety of the medication cannot be guaranteed. Using expired medication can lead to reduced effectiveness or even potential harm to the client.

A. Returning the medication to the pharmacy may not be feasible, as the medication is expired and should not be used. The proper course of action is to discard it.

C. Notifying the provider is unnecessary in this situation.

D. Using expired medication can compromise client safety and is not in accordance with best practice guidelines.

A. Take an antiemetic 1 hr following administration. B. Take the medication with an NSAID. C. Drink 2 to 3 L Of water per day. D. Rinse mouth 2 times per day with an alcohol-based mouthwash.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Methotrexate causes hyperuricemia which may predispose to kidney stones. Adequate hydration help flush out the uric acid preventing stone formation
A-Although methotrexate can cause nausea and vomiting, this does not always happen, therefore, no need for the antiemetic before intake
B-Taking methotrexate with an NSAID increases risk of gastrointestinal irritation
D-Methotrexate cause stomatitis which may be aggravated by use of alcohol-based mouth wash

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A nurse is assessing a client who is taking levothyroxine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings is a manifestation of levothyroxine overdose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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