A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain.
Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?
Peptic ulcer fracture
Renal stones
Pancreatitis
Hepatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Calcium supplements are not associated with peptic ulcer formation.
B. Flank pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, which can occur due to excessive calcium supplementation.
C. Pancreatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.
D. Hepatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement describes the cause of diabetes mellitus, not Addison's disease.
B. This statement describes the cause of acromegaly, not Addison's disease.
C. This statement describes the cause of hyperparathyroidism, not Addison's disease.
D. This is the correct explanation of the cause of Addison's disease, which involves adrenal insufficiency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Metabolic Alkalosis, Partially Compensated, is incorrect because there is no evidence of respiratory compensation (normal PaCO2).
B. Respiratory Acidosis, Partially Compensated, is incorrect because the pH is high, not low as would be expected in acidosis, and the PaCO2 is normal, not high.
C. Respiratory Alkalosis, Uncompensated, is incorrect because the primary problem is metabolic (high HCO3), not respiratory, and the PaCO2 is normal, not low as would be seen in respiratory alkalosis.
D. Metabolic alkalosis is characterized by elevated pH and bicarbonate levels. In this scenario, the pH is elevated (7.5) and the bicarbonate (HCO3) level is high (34 mmol/L), indicating alkalosis. Vomiting leads to loss of gastric acid (hydrochloric acid), causing metabolic alkalosis. The respiratory system has not yet compensated fully for the alkalosis, as indicated by the normal PaCO2 (40 mm Hg).
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