A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain.
Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?
Peptic ulcer fracture
Renal stones
Pancreatitis
Hepatitis
The Correct Answer is B
A. Calcium supplements are not associated with peptic ulcer formation.
B. Flank pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, which can occur due to excessive calcium supplementation.
C. Pancreatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.
D. Hepatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Wheezing is not typically associated with hyperkalemia. It can be seen in conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
B. Hyperkalemia can lead to neuromuscular manifestations, including decreased deep tendon reflexes due to suppression of neuromuscular excitability.
C. Cerebral edema is not a typical manifestation of hyperkalemia. It may occur in conditions such as hyponatremia or severe metabolic acidosis.
D. Gastrointestinal manifestations of hyperkalemia are typically related to smooth muscle involvement and can include hyperactive bowel sounds or diarrhea.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The pH is alkalotic, and the PaCO2 is within the normal range, indicating respiratory alkalosis, which is not typically seen in chronic kidney disease.
B. The pH is alkalotic, and the HCO3 level is lower than normal, indicating metabolic acidosis, which can occur in chronic kidney disease, but the PaCO2 is not typically decreased in metabolic acidosis.
C. This choice fits the pattern of metabolic acidosis commonly seen in CKD patients. In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the kidneys are less able to excrete acid, leading to metabolic acidosis. Therefore, the expected arterial blood gas values would show a lower pH indicating acidemia, a decreased bicarbonate (HCO3-) level, and a normal or low partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) as the lungs try to compensate by blowing off CO2.
D. The pH is acidic, and the HCO3 level is within the normal range, indicating respiratory acidosis, which is not typically seen in chronic kidney disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.