A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain.

Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?

Peptic ulcer fracture

Renal stones

Pancreatitis

Hepatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Calcium supplements are not associated with peptic ulcer formation.
B.   Flank pain can be a symptom of kidney stones, which can occur due to excessive calcium supplementation.
C.   Pancreatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.
D.   Hepatitis is not typically associated with calcium supplementation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevated PaCO2 would be seen in respiratory acidosis, not metabolic acidosis.

B. Metabolic acidosis is characterized by a decreased pH.

C. This result would indicate metabolic alkalosis, not metabolic acidosis.

D. This result would indicate hypoxemia but is not specific to metabolic acidosis.

A. Urine output of 50 mL in 4hr B. Respiratory rate of 16/min C. Diminished deep tendon reflexes D. Heart rate of 56/min

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A urine output of 50 mL in 4 hours is inadequate and may indicate decreased renal perfusion. Magnesium sulfate can further compromise renal perfusion, so this finding warrants careful evaluation and potential adjustment of the infusion rate.
B. This indicates that the client is not experiencing respiratory depression, a potential side effect of magnesium sulfate toxicity.
C. Diminished deep tendon reflexes is an expected finding in magnesium sulfate toxicity.
D. A heart rate of 56/min is below the normal range for an adult but may be a common finding in clients receiving magnesium sulfate due to its cardiac depressant effects.

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A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is talking to a client who is taking a calcium supplement for osteoporosis. The client tells the nurse she is experiencing flank pain.

Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse suspect?