A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 124/79 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

Elevated

Stage 1 hypertension

Stage 2 hypertension

Normal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A blood pressure reading of 124/79 mm Hg is considered elevated. The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is when readings consistently range from 120129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic.

Choice B reason: Stage 1 hypertension is defined by a systolic blood pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 80 to 89 mm Hg. The client's blood pressure does not fall into this category.

Choice C reason: Stage 2 hypertension is characterized by a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. The client's blood pressure is below these levels.

Choice D reason: A normal blood pressure reading is typically below 120/80 mm Hg. Although the client's diastolic pressure is within the normal range, the systolic pressure is above normal, thus it does not qualify as a normal blood pressure reading.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba do not typically increase the effects of antidepressant medications. Instead, they may interact with other medications and alter their effectiveness.

Choice B reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba are known to have blood thinning properties, which means they can increase the effects of oral anticoagulants, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.

Choice C reason: There is no widespread evidence to suggest that garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba decrease the effects of antianxiety medications. However, they may interact with other medications and should be used cautiously.

Choice D reason: While garlic has been noted for its potential to lower blood pressure, it is not commonly associated with a decrease in the effects of antihypertensive medications. In fact, it may enhance their blood pressure lowering effects.

A. Establish short-term, realistic goals for the client. B. Determine what the client knows about managing diabetes. C. Give the client access to a video about diabetes. D. Evaluate the effectiveness of the client's admission teaching plan.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Establishing short-term, realistic goals is important, but it should come after assessing the client's current knowledge. Goals should be tailored to the individual's needs and understanding.

Choice B reason: Assessing the client's current knowledge about managing diabetes is crucial as the first step. This allows the nurse to identify any gaps in understanding and to provide education that is specific to the client's needs.

Choice C reason: Providing access to a video about diabetes can be a useful educational tool, but it should not be the first action. The content of the video may not address the client's specific questions or misconceptions.

Choice D reason: Evaluating the effectiveness of the client's admission teaching plan is an ongoing process and should be done after initial education and interventions have been provided.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 124/79 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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