A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 124/79 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

Elevated

Stage 1 hypertension

Stage 2 hypertension

Normal

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: A blood pressure reading of 124/79 mm Hg is considered elevated. The normal range for blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg. Elevated blood pressure is when readings consistently range from 120129 systolic and less than 80 mm Hg diastolic.

Choice B reason: Stage 1 hypertension is defined by a systolic blood pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 80 to 89 mm Hg. The client's blood pressure does not fall into this category.

Choice C reason: Stage 2 hypertension is characterized by a systolic blood pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. The client's blood pressure is below these levels.

Choice D reason: A normal blood pressure reading is typically below 120/80 mm Hg. Although the client's diastolic pressure is within the normal range, the systolic pressure is above normal, thus it does not qualify as a normal blood pressure reading.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is: c. Prepare the client for intubation.

Choice A: Prepare to administer a vasopressor

Reason: Vasopressors are typically used to manage hypotension (low blood pressure) and are not a standard treatment for myasthenic crisis. Myasthenic crisis primarily involves respiratory muscle weakness, which can lead to respiratory failure, rather than issues with blood pressure.

Choice B: Administer an anticholinesterase medication

Reason: While anticholinesterase medications like pyridostigmine are used to manage myasthenia gravis, they are generally not recommended during a myasthenic crisis. During a crisis, the focus is on stabilizing the patient, often requiring more immediate interventions such as intubation and mechanical ventilation.

Choice C: Prepare the client for intubation

Reason: Intubation is a critical intervention in a myasthenic crisis due to the risk of respiratory failure. The crisis is characterized by severe muscle weakness, including the muscles that control breathing. Intubation ensures that the airway is protected and that the patient can receive adequate ventilation.

Choice D: Instruct the client to perform pursed lip breathing

Reason: Pursed lip breathing is a technique used to improve breathing efficiency in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it is not appropriate for managing a myasthenic crisis, where the primary issue is severe muscle weakness leading to respiratory failure.

A. Painless, raised purple nodules on the hard palate. B. A small macule with a yellow-brown scale. C. A firm nodule with a hard crust. D. Yellow white patches of growth on the tongue.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as painless, raised purple nodules on the hard palate are not typically indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because a small macule with a yellow-brown scale does not describe squamous cell carcinoma, which often presents as a firm nodule with a scaly crust.

Choice C reason: This choice is correct. Squamous cell carcinoma can present as a firm nodule with a hard, scaly crust on the skin.

Choice D reason: Yellow white patches of growth on the tongue are more indicative of conditions such as oral leukoplakia, not squamous cell carcinoma.

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A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 124/79 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse suspects a client with myasthenia gravis is experiencing a myasthenic crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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