A nurse is instructing a client on how to decrease the nausea associated with chemotherapy and radiation. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will eat foods that are served at room temperature."
"I will increase the amount of unsaturated fats in my diet."
"I will drink more liquids with my meals."
"I will eat smaller meals if I feel nauseated."
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Eating foods at room temperature can help reduce nausea because strong odors from hot foods can increase the feeling of nausea.
Choice B reason: Increasing unsaturated fats is not specifically related to managing nausea and may not be beneficial in this context.
Choice C reason: Drinking more liquids with meals can sometimes increase nausea; it's often recommended to drink fluids between meals instead.
Choice D reason: Eating smaller meals can help manage nausea because large meals can overwhelm the digestive system when it's sensitive due to treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This set of values is indicative of metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation, which is common in chronic kidney disease due to the accumulation of acids in the blood and the lungs' attempt to compensate by retaining CO2.
Choice B reason: This choice suggests respiratory alkalosis, which is less likely in chronic kidney disease unless there is a secondary respiratory condition causing hyperventilation.
Choice C reason: This choice indicates metabolic alkalosis, which is not typical for chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys are unable to excrete acid effectively.
Choice D reason: While this set of values does indicate acidosis, the expected compensatory response in chronic kidney disease would be an elevated PaCO2, not a normal or low value.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Pain is a common postoperative symptom and should be managed appropriately. However, it is not typically considered a priority over other complications that can have more immediate and severe consequences.
Choice B reason: Hemorrhage is a significant risk after TURP and can be life-threatening. It is considered a priority because active bleeding can lead to shock and requires immediate intervention.
Choice C reason: Infection is a potential complication after any surgery, including TURP. While important to monitor for, it is generally not as immediately life-threatening as hemorrhage.
Choice D reason: Urinary retention can occur after TURP, but it is often anticipated and managed with the placement of a urinary catheter. It is a concern but not the highest priority immediately following surgery.
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