A nurse is instructing a client on how to decrease the nausea associated with chemotherapy and radiation. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"I will eat foods that are served at room temperature."

"I will increase the amount of unsaturated fats in my diet."

"I will drink more liquids with my meals."

"I will eat smaller meals if I feel nauseated."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Eating foods at room temperature can help reduce nausea because strong odors from hot foods can increase the feeling of nausea.

Choice B reason: Increasing unsaturated fats is not specifically related to managing nausea and may not be beneficial in this context.

Choice C reason: Drinking more liquids with meals can sometimes increase nausea; it's often recommended to drink fluids between meals instead.

Choice D reason: Eating smaller meals can help manage nausea because large meals can overwhelm the digestive system when it's sensitive due to treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Humidifying the client's room can help maintain mucous membrane integrity and prevent respiratory infections, which is crucial for a client with a low WBC count.

Choice B reason: Replacing the water in flower vases daily can prevent the growth of bacteria, reducing the risk of infection for an immunocompromised client.

Choice C reason: Cleaning dentures in a denture cup is a standard infection control practice that helps maintain oral hygiene and prevent infections.

Choice D reason: Serving cooked fruit with meals reduces the risk of transmitting infections that can be associated with raw fruits, which is important for a client with neutropenia.

A. Decreased blood pressure B. Hyperactive bowel sounds C. Sudden abdominal pain D. Tachycardia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Decreased blood pressure can be a sign of many conditions, including gastrointestinal perforation, but it is not specific and can occur in various other medical situations.

Choice B reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are generally not associated with gastrointestinal perforation. They can occur in conditions like gastroenteritis or early bowel obstruction.

Choice C reason: Sudden abdominal pain, especially in the upper abdomen, can be a sign of gastrointestinal perforation. This pain is often severe and can be accompanied by signs of peritonitis.

Choice D reason: Tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, may occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to internal bleeding or infection, which can be secondary to gastrointestinal perforation.

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A nurse is instructing a client on how to decrease the nausea associated with chemotherapy and radiation. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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