A nurse is assessing a client who has a herniated cervical intervertebral disc. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Select all that apply.
Tingling in the arms
Shoulder pain
Muscle spasms
Stiff neck
Low back pain
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
Choice A reason: Tingling in the arms can occur due to nerve compression caused by the herniated disc. This is a common symptom known as radicular pain, which can radiate from the neck down to the arms and hands.
Choice B reason: Shoulder pain is another expected finding, as the nerves affected by a cervical herniated disc can cause pain to radiate into the shoulders.
Choice C reason: Muscle spasms may be a reflexive response to the pain and inflammation caused by the herniated disc, as the body attempts to stabilize the affected area.
Choice D reason: A stiff neck can result from the muscle tension and reduced range of motion due to the pain and inflammation associated with a herniated cervical disc.
Choice E reason: Low back pain is not typically associated with a herniated cervical disc, as cervical discs are located in the neck region. Low back pain would be more indicative of a lumbar spine issue.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tennis involves abrupt lateral movements and may not be suitable for someone with low back pain, as it can exacerbate the condition.
Choice B reason: Swimming is a low impact exercise that can help strengthen the back muscles without putting additional stress on the spine, making it an ideal choice for individuals with low back pain.
Choice C reason: The option "Custom: NUR 224G Sec 2 Blandon Final" does not refer to a specific exercise and seems to be an error or unrelated text.
Choice D reason: Rowing can be strenuous on the lower back due to the repetitive motion and the need for strong core engagement, which might not be recommended for acute low back pain.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically an indication of infection. It can be related to other health issues or medication effects.
Choice B reason: An increase in platelets, or thrombocytosis, can occur in response to various conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of infection in diabetic foot pain.
Choice C reason: An increase in RBCs, or erythrocytosis, is generally not associated with infection. It could indicate other conditions such as polycythemia vera.
Choice D reason: Localized edema, or swelling, can be a sign of infection, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, warmth, and pain.
Choice E reason: An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, often indicates the body's response to an infection. Neutrophils are part of the immune system's first line of defense against pathogens.
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