A nurse is performing discharge teaching for a client who has systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Wash your hair with a mild protein shampoo.
Apply powder liberally to sensitive skin areas.
Use a sun blocking agent with a sun protection factor of at least 15.
Avoid using moisturizing lotions on your skin.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. While gentle hair care is important, it is not as critical as sun protection for SLE patients.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Powder can be drying, and SLE patients often need to keep their skin moisturized.
Choice C reason: This is correct. SLE patients are often photosensitive and need to protect their skin from UV rays.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. SLE patients should keep their skin well moisturized to prevent dryness.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Weighing the client daily is important for monitoring fluid balance but is not the most immediate action to prevent an Addisonian crisis.
Choice B reason: Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate for a client at risk for Addisonian crisis, as they may require increased fluids to prevent dehydration.
Choice C reason: This is the correct action. Clients with Addison's disease require corticosteroids to replace the hormones that their adrenal glands are not producing.
Choice D reason: Providing a low carbohydrate diet is not relevant to the prevention of an Addisonian crisis.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Acute pain is expected with a fracture but does not specifically indicate impaired venous return.
Choice B reason: Ecchymosis, or bruising, can occur with a fracture due to bleeding into the tissue but is not a direct indicator of venous return issues.
Choice C reason: Increasing edema is a sign of impaired venous return as it indicates a buildup of fluid in the tissues, which can occur if the veins are not effectively returning blood to the heart.
Choice D reason: A diminishing distal pulse could indicate arterial impairment rather than venous return issues.
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