A nurse is evaluating the laboratory report for a client who has severe diarrhea and a fever. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a parasitic infection rather than a bacterial infection?
Decreased neutrophil count
Elevated eosinophil count
Increased hemoglobin level
Elevated platelet count
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: A decreased neutrophil count is not typically associated with parasitic infections. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that responds to bacterial infections, so a decrease might be seen in viral infections or certain inflammatory conditions, but not specifically indicative of a parasitic infection.
Choice B reason: An elevated eosinophil count is often associated with parasitic infections, especially those involving tissue invasion. Eosinophils are white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune response against parasitic infections. Normal eosinophil counts range from 0 to 500 cells per microliter of blood.
Choice C reason: An increased hemoglobin level is generally not related to the presence of a parasitic infection. Hemoglobin levels can be affected by various conditions, but they do not serve as a specific indicator for parasitic infections.
Choice D reason: An elevated platelet count can occur in various conditions, including inflammatory states and infections, but it is not a specific marker for parasitic infections. Platelets are components of blood that help with clotting and would not be used to differentiate between bacterial and parasitic infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Defibrillation is used in the case of life-threatening cardiac rhythms, such as ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. It is not the first line of treatment for a stable patient with VT.
Choice B reason: CPR is initiated when a patient is unresponsive and not breathing or not breathing normally, indicating cardiac arrest. It is not indicated for a patient who is stable and experiencing VT.
Choice C reason: Elective cardioversion is a procedure where an electrical shock is delivered to the heart to convert an abnormal rhythm back to a normal sinus rhythm. It is typically used for rhythms such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, not first line for VT.
Choice D reason: Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a procedure that uses radiofrequency energy to destroy a small area of heart tissue that is causing rapid and irregular heartbeats. In the case of VT, this procedure is used to target the area causing the abnormal rhythm and is a common treatment for recurrent VT.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tennis involves abrupt lateral movements and may not be suitable for someone with low back pain, as it can exacerbate the condition.
Choice B reason: Swimming is a low impact exercise that can help strengthen the back muscles without putting additional stress on the spine, making it an ideal choice for individuals with low back pain.
Choice C reason: The option "Custom: NUR 224G Sec 2 Blandon Final" does not refer to a specific exercise and seems to be an error or unrelated text.
Choice D reason: Rowing can be strenuous on the lower back due to the repetitive motion and the need for strong core engagement, which might not be recommended for acute low back pain.
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