A nurse is evaluating the laboratory report for a client who has severe diarrhea and a fever. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a parasitic infection rather than a bacterial infection?

Decreased neutrophil count

Elevated eosinophil count

Increased hemoglobin level

Elevated platelet count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: A decreased neutrophil count is not typically associated with parasitic infections. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that responds to bacterial infections, so a decrease might be seen in viral infections or certain inflammatory conditions, but not specifically indicative of a parasitic infection.

Choice B reason: An elevated eosinophil count is often associated with parasitic infections, especially those involving tissue invasion. Eosinophils are white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune response against parasitic infections. Normal eosinophil counts range from 0 to 500 cells per microliter of blood.

Choice C reason: An increased hemoglobin level is generally not related to the presence of a parasitic infection. Hemoglobin levels can be affected by various conditions, but they do not serve as a specific indicator for parasitic infections.

Choice D reason: An elevated platelet count can occur in various conditions, including inflammatory states and infections, but it is not a specific marker for parasitic infections. Platelets are components of blood that help with clotting and would not be used to differentiate between bacterial and parasitic infections.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. A stroke involving the right cerebral hemisphere typically affects the left side of the body and can cause problems with spatial and perceptual abilities, not necessarily with language or discrimination of words and letters, which are more commonly associated with left hemisphere strokes⁸.

Choice B reason: Motor retardation is not specific to right hemisphere strokes. While right hemisphere strokes can cause weakness on the left side of the body, the term 'motor retardation' is not commonly used to describe this symptom⁸.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because deficits in the right visual field would suggest a problem with the left cerebral hemisphere, not the right. A right hemisphere stroke typically causes problems with the left visual field⁸.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. Individuals with right hemisphere strokes may exhibit poor impulse control, as the right hemisphere is involved in judgment and behavior regulation⁸.

A. Apply heat for 10 minutes every hour. B. Sleep in a side lying position with flexed knees. C. Avoid prolonged sitting. D. Use padded shoe insoles. E. Sleep on a soft matress

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A: Apply heat for 10 minutes every hour
Applying heat can help to relax the muscles and relieve tension, which can reduce pain. Heat therapy increases blood flow, which can aid in healing and reduce stiffness.

Choice B: Sleep in a side lying position with flexed knees
Sleeping in a side-lying position with flexed knees can help to maintain the natural curve of the spine and reduce strain on the back muscles. It's also recommended to use a pillow between the knees for additional support.

Choice C: Avoid prolonged sitting
Prolonged sitting can put pressure on the discs in your lower back and cause or exacerbate pain. It's recommended to take regular breaks to stand up and move around.

Choice D: Use padded shoe insoles
While padded shoe insoles can provide comfort and support for some people, there's no strong evidence to suggest that they can help to prevent or relieve back pain.

Choice E: Sleep on a soft mattress
Contrary to popular belief, a soft mattress may not be the best choice for people with back pain. A mattress that's too soft can cause your back to sink into the mattress, leading to poor sleep posture and discomfort. It's generally recommended to choose a mattress that provides good support and maintains the spine's natural alignment.

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A nurse is evaluating the laboratory report for a client who has severe diarrhea and a fever. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a parasitic infection rather than a bacterial infection?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke involving the right cerebral hemisphere. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is educating coworkers on how to minimize back strain and avoid repeated episodes of low back pain. Which of the following strategies should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

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