A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about clients who report using garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba. The charge nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of these supplements?

Increased effects of antidepressant medications

Increased effects of oral anticoagulants

Decreased effects of antianxiety medications

Decreased effects of antihypertensive medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba do not typically increase the effects of antidepressant medications. Instead, they may interact with other medications and alter their effectiveness.

Choice B reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba are known to have blood thinning properties, which means they can increase the effects of oral anticoagulants, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.

Choice C reason: There is no widespread evidence to suggest that garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba decrease the effects of antianxiety medications. However, they may interact with other medications and should be used cautiously.

Choice D reason: While garlic has been noted for its potential to lower blood pressure, it is not commonly associated with a decrease in the effects of antihypertensive medications. In fact, it may enhance their blood pressure lowering effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect. Synthetic casts typically dry much faster than plaster casts. Plaster casts can take 24 to 48 hours to fully harden, while synthetic casts made from materials like fiberglass or plastic can harden within a few hours.

Choice B reason: This is the correct statement. Synthetic casts are indeed lighter than plaster casts. They are made from materials like fiberglass, which is lighter than the traditional plaster of Paris used in plaster casts.

Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect. Plaster casts are generally heavier than synthetic casts. The weight of a cast can be an important consideration, especially for children or for those who may have difficulty managing a heavier cast.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect. Both plaster and synthetic casts require specialized equipment for application, but it is not specific to plaster casts. The application involves similar steps for both types, including the use of a stockinette, padding, and then the casting material itself.

A. Medication administration record B. Identification wristband C. Order sheet D. Chart

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The medication administration record is an important document, but it is not the primary source for verification before administering blood products. It is used to record the administration after the fact.

Choice B reason: The identification wristband is the priority source for verification. It contains the client's essential information, such as name and hospital ID, which must match the blood product label to ensure patient safety⁸.

Choice C reason: The order sheet contains the physician's orders, which is crucial for verifying what has been prescribed but is secondary to the identification wristband for the actual administration process.

Choice D reason: The chart contains a comprehensive record of the client's medical history and care but is not the primary source for verification when administering blood products.

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A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about clients who report using garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba. The charge nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of these supplements?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the differences between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

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