A charge nurse is teaching a group of nurses about clients who report using garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba. The charge nurse should identify which of the following as an adverse effect of these supplements?
Increased effects of antidepressant medications
Increased effects of oral anticoagulants
Decreased effects of antianxiety medications
Decreased effects of antihypertensive medication
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba do not typically increase the effects of antidepressant medications. Instead, they may interact with other medications and alter their effectiveness.
Choice B reason: Garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba are known to have blood thinning properties, which means they can increase the effects of oral anticoagulants, potentially leading to an increased risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason: There is no widespread evidence to suggest that garlic, ginger, and ginkgo biloba decrease the effects of antianxiety medications. However, they may interact with other medications and should be used cautiously.
Choice D reason: While garlic has been noted for its potential to lower blood pressure, it is not commonly associated with a decrease in the effects of antihypertensive medications. In fact, it may enhance their blood pressure lowering effects.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect as painless, raised purple nodules on the hard palate are not typically indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.
Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect because a small macule with a yellow-brown scale does not describe squamous cell carcinoma, which often presents as a firm nodule with a scaly crust.
Choice C reason: This choice is correct. Squamous cell carcinoma can present as a firm nodule with a hard, scaly crust on the skin.
Choice D reason: Yellow white patches of growth on the tongue are more indicative of conditions such as oral leukoplakia, not squamous cell carcinoma.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: While excessive alcohol consumption is a well known cause of liver cirrhosis, it is not typically associated with biliary cirrhosis1.
Choice B reason: Hepatotoxic medications can lead to liver damage, but they are not the primary cause of biliary cirrhosis1.
Choice C reason: Obstruction of the bile duct is a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis, as it can lead to bile accumulation and liver damage1.
Choice D reason: Hepatitis C can cause liver cirrhosis, but it is not a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis1
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