A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic bronchitis. Which of the following percussion sounds should the nurse expect?

Dullness

Tympany

Resonance

Flatness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Dullness on percussion typically indicates increased lung density, such as in conditions where lung tissue is consolidated or fluid-filled. This sound is heard in cases of: Pneumonia (due to alveolar consolidation) Pleural effusion (fluid in the pleural space) Lung tumors (solid masses in lung tissue) Since chronic bronchitis is primarily an airway disease characterized by inflammation and mucus production rather than lung consolidation or fluid accumulation, dullness is not an expected finding..

Choice B reason: Tympany is usually heard over air-filled structures and is not a percussion sound typically associated with chronic bronchitis.

Choice C reason:

Resonance is the normal percussion sound heard over healthy lung fields, indicating air-filled alveoli. Since chronic bronchitis does not cause significant air trapping or lung consolidation, percussion remains resonant rather than hyperresonant (as in emphysema) or dull (as in pneumonia). Thus, resonance is the expected finding in chronic bronchitis because the lung parenchyma remains relatively unaffected despite the chronic airway inflammation.

Choice D reason: Flatness is heard over very dense tissue, such as muscle or bone, and is not characteristic of chronic bronchitis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: The medication administration record is an important document, but it is not the primary source for verification before administering blood products. It is used to record the administration after the fact.

Choice B reason: The identification wristband is the priority source for verification. It contains the client's essential information, such as name and hospital ID, which must match the blood product label to ensure patient safety⁸.

Choice C reason: The order sheet contains the physician's orders, which is crucial for verifying what has been prescribed but is secondary to the identification wristband for the actual administration process.

Choice D reason: The chart contains a comprehensive record of the client's medical history and care but is not the primary source for verification when administering blood products.

A. Perform neurological checks every 2 hours. B. Position the patient in a chair every 2 hours. C. Inspect clear drainage on the spinal dressing. D. Continue criminal checks.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Neurological checks are essential after spinal surgery to monitor for any changes or deterioration in the patient's neurological status. The frequency of these checks can vary based on the patient's condition, but a common standard is to perform them every 4 hours or sooner. However, in some cases, especially immediately post operation, checks may be required more frequently, such as every 2 hours, to ensure any complications are identified and managed promptly.

Choice B reason: While mobilization is an important aspect of postsurgical care to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis, positioning a patient in a chair every 2 hours may not be appropriate immediately following spinal surgery. The patient's mobility and pain level must be assessed, and activities should be gradually increased as tolerated.

Choice C reason: Inspecting the spinal dressing is important to identify signs of infection or complications. However, clear drainage is not typically expected and could indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage, which requires immediate medical attention.

Choice D reason: The term "criminal checks" is not relevant to nursing care and seems to be a typographical error. The nurse's focus should be on clinical assessments and interventions related to the patient's health status.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic bronchitis. Which of the following percussion sounds should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of red blood cells. The nurse's responsibility is to compare and verify the information on the blood label with the client's information. Which of the following should the nurse use as the priority source of verification?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client who has just had spinal surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is creating a dietary plan for an adult female client who has a hemoglobin level of 9.8 g/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a WBC count of 2,000/mm after three rounds of chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is two hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) gland. Which of the following assessments should the nurse view as an indication of a postoperative complication?

A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 1 day postoperative following a lobectomy and has a chest tube drainage system in place. Which of the following findings by the nurse indicates a need for intervention?

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a family history of hypertension. The nurse should inform the client that his blood pressure of 124/79 mm Hg places him in which of the following categories?