A nurse is assigned to care for a client diagnosed with autoimmune or idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). When reviewing the client's plan of care prior to caring for the client, the nurse should recognize that the priority concern in caring for the client is to monitor for:
Fatigue
Side effects of immunosuppressants
Thrombocytopenia
Infection
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Fatigue is a common symptom of ITP but is not the primary concern for monitoring, as it does not directly indicate the severity of the condition.
Choice B reason: While monitoring for side effects of immunosuppressants is important, it is not the priority concern. The primary issue in ITP is the low platelet count, which poses a risk of bleeding.
Choice C reason: Thrombocytopenia, or low platelet count, is the hallmark of ITP and the main concern for monitoring, as it increases the risk of bleeding and bruising.
Choice D reason: Infection is a risk due to the potential use of immunosuppressants in treatment; however, the immediate concern in ITP management is the platelet count and associated bleeding risk.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: The medication administration record is an important document, but it is not the primary source for verification before administering blood products. It is used to record the administration after the fact.
Choice B reason: The identification wristband is the priority source for verification. It contains the client's essential information, such as name and hospital ID, which must match the blood product label to ensure patient safety⁸.
Choice C reason: The order sheet contains the physician's orders, which is crucial for verifying what has been prescribed but is secondary to the identification wristband for the actual administration process.
Choice D reason: The chart contains a comprehensive record of the client's medical history and care but is not the primary source for verification when administering blood products.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased blood pressure can be a sign of many conditions, including gastrointestinal perforation, but it is not specific and can occur in various other medical situations.
Choice B reason: Hyperactive bowel sounds are generally not associated with gastrointestinal perforation. They can occur in conditions like gastroenteritis or early bowel obstruction.
Choice C reason: Sudden abdominal pain, especially in the upper abdomen, can be a sign of gastrointestinal perforation. This pain is often severe and can be accompanied by signs of peritonitis.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia, or rapid heart rate, may occur as a compensatory mechanism in response to internal bleeding or infection, which can be secondary to gastrointestinal perforation.
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