A nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?

Are you taking a multivitamin?

Have you had a recent influenza infection?

Have you traveled overseas recently?

Do you have a history of chronic alcohol abuse?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Asking about multivitamin intake is not directly relevant to GBS, as the syndrome is not known to be caused by vitamin deficiencies or related to nutritional status.

Choice B reason: A recent influenza infection is relevant because GBS is often preceded by an infection, such as a respiratory or gastrointestinal viral infection. The immune system's response to this infection may mistakenly attack peripheral nerves, leading to GBS.

Choice C reason: While travel history is important in assessing exposure to infectious diseases, it is less specific than asking about recent infections. GBS can occur after exposure to certain viruses or bacteria, which can be contracted without overseas travel.

Choice D reason: Chronic alcohol abuse is a risk factor for various neurological conditions, but it is not a typical precursor to GBS. The syndrome is more commonly associated with immune responses to infections.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Weighing the client daily is important for monitoring fluid balance but is not the most immediate action to prevent an Addisonian crisis.

Choice B reason: Restricting fluid intake is not appropriate for a client at risk for Addisonian crisis, as they may require increased fluids to prevent dehydration.

Choice C reason: This is the correct action. Clients with Addison's disease require corticosteroids to replace the hormones that their adrenal glands are not producing.

Choice D reason: Providing a low carbohydrate diet is not relevant to the prevention of an Addisonian crisis.

A. pH 7.30, HCO3 26 mEq/L, PaCO2 50 mm Hg B. pH 7.50, HCO3 20 mEq/L, PaCO2 32 mm Hg C. pH 7.55, HCO3 30 mEq/L, PaCO2 31 mm Hg D. pH 7.25, HCO3 19 mEq/L, PaCO2 30 mm Hg

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This set of values is indicative of metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation, which is common in chronic kidney disease due to the accumulation of acids in the blood and the lungs' attempt to compensate by retaining CO2.

Choice B reason: This choice suggests respiratory alkalosis, which is less likely in chronic kidney disease unless there is a secondary respiratory condition causing hyperventilation.

Choice C reason: This choice indicates metabolic alkalosis, which is not typical for chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys are unable to excrete acid effectively.

Choice D reason: While this set of values does indicate acidosis, the expected compensatory response in chronic kidney disease would be an elevated PaCO2, not a normal or low value.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a suspected diagnosis of Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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