A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis and a temperature of 39.7°C (103.5°F). The client is prescribed a hypothermia blanket. While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must be carefully observed for which of the following complications?

Dehydration

Burns

Shivering

Seizures

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Dehydration is a concern with fever, but it is not a direct complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. It is important to ensure adequate hydration, but the primary concern with hypothermia therapy is not dehydration.

Choice B reason: Burns could occur if the hypothermia blanket malfunctions or is used improperly. However, modern devices have safety features to prevent burns, making this a less likely complication.

Choice C reason: Shivering is a natural response to cooling and can occur as the body attempts to generate heat in response to the lowered temperature from the hypothermia blanket. It can be counterproductive to the therapy and may need to be controlled with medications.

Choice D reason: Seizures are not a typical complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. While meningitis can cause seizures due to inflammation of the brain, the hypothermia blanket itself does not induce seizures.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dependent rubor, a reddish coloration of the skin that occurs when the legs are in a dependent position, can be a sign of PAD, indicating poor arterial flow.

Choice B reason: Foot ulcers may occur in individuals with PAD due to poor blood circulation and the inability of sores or injuries to heal properly.

Choice C reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and occurs due to insufficient blood flow to the limbs even at rest, often worsening at night when the legs are elevated.

Choice D reason: Intermittent claudication, characterized by pain and cramping in the legs during exercise that disappears after rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD and results from inadequate blood flow during increased activity.

A. Serum creatinine 1.8 mg/dL B. Magnesium 2.0 mEq/L C. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 20 mg/dL D. Serum osmolality 290 mOsm/kg H2O

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Serum creatinine is a waste product from the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. A level of 1.8 mg/dL is higher than the normal range (0.61.2 mg/dL for females), indicating impaired kidney function and an increased risk of AKI.

Choice B reason: A magnesium level of 2.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (1.72.2 mEq/L) and does not typically indicate an increased risk of AKI.

Choice C reason: A BUN level of 20 mg/dL is within the normal range (720 mg/dL) and does not suggest an increased risk of AKI by itself.

Choice D reason: A serum osmolality of 290 mOsm/kg H2O is within the normal range (275295 mOsm/kg H2O) and does not indicate an increased risk of AKI.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis and a temperature of 39.7°C (103.5°F). The client is prescribed a hypothermia blanket. While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must be carefully observed for which of the following complications?

Nursing Test Bank

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