A nurse caring for a client who has hypertension is asked about a prescription for propranolol. The nurse should inform the client that this medication is contraindicated in clients who have a history of which of the following conditions?
Asthma
Glaucoma
Depression
Migraines
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Propranolol is contraindicated in patients with asthma as it may cause bronchoconstriction, exacerbating respiratory difficulties.
Choice B reason: Glaucoma is not a contraindication for propranolol; in fact, betablockers can be used to treat glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure.
Choice C reason: Depression is not a direct contraindication, but caution is advised as propranolol can sometimes worsen symptoms of depression.
Choice D reason: Propranolol is often used as a preventive treatment for migraines and is not contraindicated in patients with this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: An oral temperature of 38.2°C (100.76°F) is slightly elevated but can be expected postoperatively as the body responds to surgical stress. It is not necessarily an indication of a complication unless it rises significantly or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice B reason: The output of burgundy colored urine can indicate bleeding in the urinary tract, which is a potential complication after TURP. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on hydration levels. Burgundy colored urine postTURP could suggest the presence of blood, warranting further assessment and intervention.
Choice C reason: Feeling an urge to void despite having an indwelling urinary catheter can be uncomfortable but is not uncommon after TURP due to irritation of the bladder. It is not typically a sign of a complication unless accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or difficulty urinating once the catheter is removed.
Choice D reason: A pulse rate of 58/min is within the normal resting range for adults, which is typically 60100 beats per minute. A lower than average pulse rate postoperatively might be normal for the patient, especially if they are on medications like betablockers, or it could be a sign of a good fitness level.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: c. Prepare the client for intubation.
Choice A: Prepare to administer a vasopressor
Reason: Vasopressors are typically used to manage hypotension (low blood pressure) and are not a standard treatment for myasthenic crisis. Myasthenic crisis primarily involves respiratory muscle weakness, which can lead to respiratory failure, rather than issues with blood pressure.
Choice B: Administer an anticholinesterase medication
Reason: While anticholinesterase medications like pyridostigmine are used to manage myasthenia gravis, they are generally not recommended during a myasthenic crisis. During a crisis, the focus is on stabilizing the patient, often requiring more immediate interventions such as intubation and mechanical ventilation.
Choice C: Prepare the client for intubation
Reason: Intubation is a critical intervention in a myasthenic crisis due to the risk of respiratory failure. The crisis is characterized by severe muscle weakness, including the muscles that control breathing. Intubation ensures that the airway is protected and that the patient can receive adequate ventilation.
Choice D: Instruct the client to perform pursed lip breathing
Reason: Pursed lip breathing is a technique used to improve breathing efficiency in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it is not appropriate for managing a myasthenic crisis, where the primary issue is severe muscle weakness leading to respiratory failure.
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