A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has Raynaud's disease. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should not drive in the winter months."
"I am going to take a stress management class."
"I plan to use nicotine gum to help me quit smoking."
"I will limit myself to only two cups of coffee in the morning."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Avoiding driving in winter is not necessary unless it is a personal trigger for Raynaud's attacks. It's more important to keep warm and manage stress.
Choice B reason: Stress management classes can teach techniques to control stress, which is beneficial for clients with Raynaud's disease as stress can trigger episodes.
Choice C reason: Using nicotine gum to quit smoking is a positive step for overall health, but it is not directly related to the management of Raynaud's disease.
Choice D reason: Limiting coffee intake may help some individuals with Raynaud's disease, as caffeine can constrict blood vessels, but it is not a universal recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: A decreased neutrophil count is not typically associated with parasitic infections. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that responds to bacterial infections, so a decrease might be seen in viral infections or certain inflammatory conditions, but not specifically indicative of a parasitic infection.
Choice B reason: An elevated eosinophil count is often associated with parasitic infections, especially those involving tissue invasion. Eosinophils are white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune response against parasitic infections. Normal eosinophil counts range from 0 to 500 cells per microliter of blood.
Choice C reason: An increased hemoglobin level is generally not related to the presence of a parasitic infection. Hemoglobin levels can be affected by various conditions, but they do not serve as a specific indicator for parasitic infections.
Choice D reason: An elevated platelet count can occur in various conditions, including inflammatory states and infections, but it is not a specific marker for parasitic infections. Platelets are components of blood that help with clotting and would not be used to differentiate between bacterial and parasitic infections.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) is associated with allergic reactions. A RAST test measures the level of allergen specific IgE antibodies in the blood. An elevation in IgE indicates sensitization to a particular allergen and a positive result for the allergy.
Choice B reason: Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is usually the first antibody produced by the immune system when it detects an infection. It is not typically associated with the detection of allergies.
Choice C reason: Immunoglobulin A (IgA) plays a critical role in mucosal immunity and is found in high concentrations in the mucous membranes, particularly those lining the respiratory passages and the gastrointestinal tract, but it is not used as an indicator in RAST testing for allergies.
Choice D reason: Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant type of antibody and is involved in the recognition and removal of pathogens. It is not specific to allergic response detection in RAST testing.
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