A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Excessive alcohol consumption

Hepatotoxic medications

Obstruction of the bile duct

Hepatitis C

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: While excessive alcohol consumption is a well known cause of liver cirrhosis, it is not typically associated with biliary cirrhosis1.

Choice B reason: Hepatotoxic medications can lead to liver damage, but they are not the primary cause of biliary cirrhosis1.

Choice C reason: Obstruction of the bile duct is a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis, as it can lead to bile accumulation and liver damage1.

Choice D reason: Hepatitis C can cause liver cirrhosis, but it is not a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis1

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Painless, raised purple nodules on the hard palate are not typically indicative of squamous cell carcinoma.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. A small macule with a yellow-brown scale does not describe squamous cell carcinoma, which often presents as a firm nodule with a scaly crust.

Choice C reason: This is the correct choice. Squamous cell carcinoma can present as a firm nodule with a hard, scaly crust on the skin.

Choice D reason: Yellow white patches of growth on the tongue are more indicative of conditions such as oral leukoplakia, not squamous cell carcinoma.

A. Decreased neutrophil count B. Elevated eosinophil count C. Increased hemoglobin level D. Elevated platelet count

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: A decreased neutrophil count is not typically associated with parasitic infections. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that responds to bacterial infections, so a decrease might be seen in viral infections or certain inflammatory conditions, but not specifically indicative of a parasitic infection.

Choice B reason: An elevated eosinophil count is often associated with parasitic infections, especially those involving tissue invasion. Eosinophils are white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune response against parasitic infections. Normal eosinophil counts range from 0 to 500 cells per microliter of blood.

Choice C reason: An increased hemoglobin level is generally not related to the presence of a parasitic infection. Hemoglobin levels can be affected by various conditions, but they do not serve as a specific indicator for parasitic infections.

Choice D reason: An elevated platelet count can occur in various conditions, including inflammatory states and infections, but it is not a specific marker for parasitic infections. Platelets are components of blood that help with clotting and would not be used to differentiate between bacterial and parasitic infections.

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A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is B

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