A nurse is teaching a client about the causes of biliary cirrhosis. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?
Excessive alcohol consumption
Hepatotoxic medications
Obstruction of the bile duct
Hepatitis C
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: While excessive alcohol consumption is a well known cause of liver cirrhosis, it is not typically associated with biliary cirrhosis1.
Choice B reason: Hepatotoxic medications can lead to liver damage, but they are not the primary cause of biliary cirrhosis1.
Choice C reason: Obstruction of the bile duct is a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis, as it can lead to bile accumulation and liver damage1.
Choice D reason: Hepatitis C can cause liver cirrhosis, but it is not a direct cause of biliary cirrhosis1
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Right lower quadrant.
McBurney's point is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen, which is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus. This is the area where tenderness is most likely to be maximal in cases of acute appendicitis.
Choice B reason: Left lower quadrant
The left lower quadrant is not typically associated with appendicitis pain, as the appendix is located in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.
Choice C reason: Right upper quadrant
The right upper quadrant is generally associated with other conditions such as gallbladder issues, not appendicitis.
Choice D reason: The left upper quadrant
The left upper quadrant is also not associated with appendicitis pain, as it is on the opposite side of the typical location of the appendix.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Renal function is not typically reestablished during the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury; this phase is characterized by a significant reduction in urine output due to renal tubule damage.
Choice B reason: BUN and creatinine levels usually increase during the oliguric phase because the kidneys' ability to filter and excrete these waste products is compromised.
Choice C reason: The oliguric phase is defined by a urine output of less than 400 mL per 24 hours, which is a result of decreased kidney function and damage to the renal tubules.
Choice D reason: The GFR does not recover during the oliguric phase; instead, it is typically low due to reduced kidney function. Recovery of GFR occurs later in the recovery phase of acute kidney injury.
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