A client is about to undergo an abdominal paracentesis. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client?
Prone
Lateral
Supine
Upright
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: The prone position is not suitable for abdominal paracentesis as it does not allow access to the abdominal cavity.
Choice B reason: The lateral position is also not suitable as it can cause the fluid to shift, making it difficult to remove.
Choice C reason: While the supine position is commonly used for many medical procedures, it is not the best choice for abdominal paracentesis due to the distribution of fluid.
Choice D reason: The upright position is preferred because it allows the fluid to pool at the lowest point of the abdominal cavity, facilitating its removal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Avoiding driving in winter is not necessary unless it is a personal trigger for Raynaud's attacks. It's more important to keep warm and manage stress.
Choice B reason: Stress management classes can teach techniques to control stress, which is beneficial for clients with Raynaud's disease as stress can trigger episodes.
Choice C reason: Using nicotine gum to quit smoking is a positive step for overall health, but it is not directly related to the management of Raynaud's disease.
Choice D reason: Limiting coffee intake may help some individuals with Raynaud's disease, as caffeine can constrict blood vessels, but it is not a universal recommendation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Neurological checks are essential after spinal surgery to monitor for any changes or deterioration in the patient's neurological status. The frequency of these checks can vary based on the patient's condition, but a common standard is to perform them every 4 hours or sooner. However, in some cases, especially immediately post operation, checks may be required more frequently, such as every 2 hours, to ensure any complications are identified and managed promptly.
Choice B reason: While mobilization is an important aspect of postsurgical care to prevent complications such as deep vein thrombosis, positioning a patient in a chair every 2 hours may not be appropriate immediately following spinal surgery. The patient's mobility and pain level must be assessed, and activities should be gradually increased as tolerated.
Choice C reason: Inspecting the spinal dressing is important to identify signs of infection or complications. However, clear drainage is not typically expected and could indicate cerebrospinal fluid leakage, which requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D reason: The term "criminal checks" is not relevant to nursing care and seems to be a typographical error. The nurse's focus should be on clinical assessments and interventions related to the patient's health status.
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