A nurse is assessing a client who reports ear pain for the past three days that has suddenly resolved. The client has a new onset of otorrhea (drainage from the ear). The nurse should recognize the client has manifestations of which of the following conditions?
Ménière's disease
Mastoiditis
Perforated tympanic membrane
Acoustic neuroma
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Ménière's disease typically presents with vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss, not sudden resolution of ear pain with otorrhea.
Choice B reason: Mastoiditis may cause ear pain and drainage, but it is usually accompanied by fever and tenderness over the mastoid bone, not sudden pain resolution.
Choice C reason: A perforated tympanic membrane can lead to the sudden resolution of ear pain followed by drainage, as the pressure causing the pain is relieved when the eardrum ruptures.
Choice D reason: Acoustic neuroma typically presents with progressive hearing loss and tinnitus, not ear pain or otorrhea.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Diabetes mellitus is not directly associated with acute pancreatitis. However, longstanding diabetes can lead to chronic pancreatitis due to the damage it causes to the pancreas over time.
Choice B reason: Hyperlipidemia, specifically high levels of triglycerides in the blood, can be a risk factor for acute pancreatitis. Elevated triglyceride levels above 1000 mg/dL can precipitate an episode of acute pancreatitis.
Choice C reason: Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis. They can block the bile duct, leading to pancreatitis. It's estimated that gallstone disease is responsible for 3040% of acute pancreatitis cases.
Choice D reason: A criminal record is not a medical condition and has no relevance to the development of acute pancreatitis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because an oral cholangiogram does not involve putting a camera down the throat. That procedure is more akin to an endoscopy.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct. An oral cholangiogram involves taking an Xray examination of the gallbladder after the patient has taken an iodine based contrast agent orally. The procedure is used to diagnose problems related to the gallbladder, such as gallstones or issues with bile flow.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect because an oral cholangiogram does not involve putting medication into the gallbladder to dissolve stones. That description is more consistent with nonsurgical treatments for gallstones, such as oral bile acid pills.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect as it describes a different procedure known as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), which uses shock waves to break up gallstones.
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