A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Blow nose gently.
Lubricate lips with water-soluble ointment.
Use a straightedge razor to shave.
Brush teeth with a soft toothbrush.
Limit fruit consumption.
Correct Answer : A,B,D
Choice A reason: Blowing the nose gently is advised to prevent nosebleeds, which can be a risk due to thrombocytopenia.
Choice B reason: Lubricating lips with water-soluble ointment can prevent cracking and bleeding, which is important for a patient with thrombocytopenia.
Choice C reason: Using a straightedge razor is not recommended because it can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding. An electric razor would be safer.
Choice D reason: Brushing teeth with a soft toothbrush is recommended to prevent gum bleeding due to the low platelet count associated with thrombocytopenia.
Choice E reason: Limiting fruit consumption is not necessary for thrombocytopenia unless the patient has a specific condition that requires dietary restrictions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Dehydration is a concern with fever, but it is not a direct complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. It is important to ensure adequate hydration, but the primary concern with hypothermia therapy is not dehydration.
Choice B reason: Burns could occur if the hypothermia blanket malfunctions or is used improperly. However, modern devices have safety features to prevent burns, making this a less likely complication.
Choice C reason: Shivering is a natural response to cooling and can occur as the body attempts to generate heat in response to the lowered temperature from the hypothermia blanket. It can be counterproductive to the therapy and may need to be controlled with medications.
Choice D reason: Seizures are not a typical complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. While meningitis can cause seizures due to inflammation of the brain, the hypothermia blanket itself does not induce seizures.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Offering the bedpan every 2 hours is not specifically related to preventing urinary tract infections (UTIs) and may not be necessary unless the client has other needs that require frequent toileting.
Choice B reason: Cleansing the perineum from front to back is a standard practice to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, which can reduce the risk of UTIs.
Choice C reason: Encouraging fluid intake is crucial for clients with a spinal cord injury because it helps to flush out the urinary tract, preventing the buildup of bacteria that can cause UTIs.
Choice D reason: An indwelling urinary catheter may be necessary for a client with a T4 spinal cord injury who cannot effectively empty the bladder, but it should be used with caution as it can also increase the risk of UTIs. The decision to use an indwelling catheter should be based on a thorough assessment and consideration of all other options.
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