A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Blow nose gently.

Lubricate lips with water-soluble ointment.

Use a straightedge razor to shave.

Brush teeth with a soft toothbrush.

Limit fruit consumption.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D

Choice A reason: Blowing the nose gently is advised to prevent nosebleeds, which can be a risk due to thrombocytopenia.

Choice B reason: Lubricating lips with water-soluble ointment can prevent cracking and bleeding, which is important for a patient with thrombocytopenia.

Choice C reason: Using a straightedge razor is not recommended because it can increase the risk of cuts and bleeding. An electric razor would be safer.

Choice D reason: Brushing teeth with a soft toothbrush is recommended to prevent gum bleeding due to the low platelet count associated with thrombocytopenia.

Choice E reason: Limiting fruit consumption is not necessary for thrombocytopenia unless the patient has a specific condition that requires dietary restrictions.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect. Partial compensation would typically involve a change in PaCO2 to counterbalance the elevated bicarbonate, which is not observed here.

Choice B reason: This choice is incorrect. Respiratory acidosis is characterized by a low pH and an elevated PaCO2, which is not consistent with the given values.

Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. Respiratory alkalosis would present with a low PaCO2 due to hyperventilation, which is not the case here.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. The elevated pH and HCO3 with a normal PaCO2 indicate metabolic alkalosis without respiratory compensation. Persistent vomiting can lead to loss of stomach acid, which causes metabolic alkalosis.

A. Dehydration B. Burns C. Shivering D. Seizures

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dehydration is a concern with fever, but it is not a direct complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. It is important to ensure adequate hydration, but the primary concern with hypothermia therapy is not dehydration.

Choice B reason: Burns could occur if the hypothermia blanket malfunctions or is used improperly. However, modern devices have safety features to prevent burns, making this a less likely complication.

Choice C reason: Shivering is a natural response to cooling and can occur as the body attempts to generate heat in response to the lowered temperature from the hypothermia blanket. It can be counterproductive to the therapy and may need to be controlled with medications.

Choice D reason: Seizures are not a typical complication of hypothermia blanket therapy. While meningitis can cause seizures due to inflammation of the brain, the hypothermia blanket itself does not induce seizures.

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A nurse is creating a teaching plan for a client who has thrombocytopenia. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has meningitis and a temperature of 39.7°C (103.5°F). The client is prescribed a hypothermia blanket. While using this therapy, the nurse should know that the client must be carefully observed for which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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