A nurse suspects a client with myasthenia gravis is experiencing a myasthenic crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

Prepare to administer a vasopressor.

Administer an anticholinesterase medication.

Prepare the client for intubation.

Instruct the client to perform pursed lip breathing.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer is: c. Prepare the client for intubation.

Choice A: Prepare to administer a vasopressor

Reason: Vasopressors are typically used to manage hypotension (low blood pressure) and are not a standard treatment for myasthenic crisis. Myasthenic crisis primarily involves respiratory muscle weakness, which can lead to respiratory failure, rather than issues with blood pressure.

Choice B: Administer an anticholinesterase medication

Reason: While anticholinesterase medications like pyridostigmine are used to manage myasthenia gravis, they are generally not recommended during a myasthenic crisis. During a crisis, the focus is on stabilizing the patient, often requiring more immediate interventions such as intubation and mechanical ventilation.

Choice C: Prepare the client for intubation

Reason: Intubation is a critical intervention in a myasthenic crisis due to the risk of respiratory failure. The crisis is characterized by severe muscle weakness, including the muscles that control breathing. Intubation ensures that the airway is protected and that the patient can receive adequate ventilation.

Choice D: Instruct the client to perform pursed lip breathing

Reason: Pursed lip breathing is a technique used to improve breathing efficiency in conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, it is not appropriate for managing a myasthenic crisis, where the primary issue is severe muscle weakness leading to respiratory failure.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Headache can be associated with FES; however, it is not typically considered an early sign. It may occur as a part of the broader spectrum of symptoms.

Choice B reason: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is one of the earliest signs of FES. Patients may experience shortness of breath due to fat globules obstructing pulmonary vessels.

Choice C reason: Red-brown petechiae, which are small, pinpoint hemorrhages, can appear on the skin and are a classic sign of FES, often found in the axillary region or on the chest.

Choice D reason: Altered mental status, including confusion and drowsiness, can occur early in FES due to fat emboli traveling to the cerebral circulation.

A. Dependent rubor B. Foot ulcers C. Rest pain D. Intermittent claudication

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dependent rubor, a reddish coloration of the skin that occurs when the legs are in a dependent position, can be a sign of PAD, indicating poor arterial flow.

Choice B reason: Foot ulcers may occur in individuals with PAD due to poor blood circulation and the inability of sores or injuries to heal properly.

Choice C reason: Rest pain is a symptom of advanced PAD and occurs due to insufficient blood flow to the limbs even at rest, often worsening at night when the legs are elevated.

Choice D reason: Intermittent claudication, characterized by pain and cramping in the legs during exercise that disappears after rest, is a hallmark symptom of PAD and results from inadequate blood flow during increased activity.

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A nurse suspects a client with myasthenia gravis is experiencing a myasthenic crisis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

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