A nurse is assessing a male client who has advanced peripheral artery disease (PAD). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Thin, pliable toenails
Hairy legs
Leg pain at rest
Flushed, warm legs
The Correct Answer is C
feet or toes that occurs at night and is not relieved by rest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Edema is a common finding in clients who have chronic venous insufficiency, due to the impaired venous return and increased capillary pressure. The edema is usually worse at the end of the day and improves with elevation.
a. Thick, deformed toenails are more likely to be seen in clients who have fungal infections or peripheral arterial disease, not chronic venous insufficiency.
c. Dependent rubor is a sign of peripheral arterial disease, not chronic venous insufficiency. It is a reddish color of the lower extremities that occurs when they are lowered and disappears when they are elevated.
d. Hair loss is another sign of peripheral arterial disease, not chronic venous insufficiency. It is caused by the reduced blood supply to the hair follicles.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alcohol should be limited to no more than one drink per day for women and two for men; three drinks a day exceeds recommended limits.
B. Reducing saturated fat intake to around 10 percent of daily calories helps manage hypertension and supports overall cardiovascular health.
C. Diuretics are commonly prescribed for hypertension, but medication choice depends on the client’s individual needs and risk factors; it is not universally the first-line option.
D. Achieving goal blood pressure varies among clients and may take longer than 2 months; it cannot be guaranteed within a specific timeframe.
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