A nurse is creating a dietary plan for an adult female client who has a hemoglobin level of 9.8 g/dL. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Maple syrup
Carrots
Orange juice
Raisins
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Maple syrup, while a source of energy, is not rich in iron or vitamins that can significantly contribute to increasing hemoglobin levels.
Choice B reason: Carrots are a good source of beta-carotene and fiber but are not particularly high in iron, which is necessary for increasing hemoglobin levels.
Choice C reason: Orange juice is rich in vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption, but on its own, it does not contribute significantly to hemoglobin levels.
Choice D reason: Raisins are a good source of iron and can help increase hemoglobin levels. They are also convenient as a snack and can be easily incorporated into the diet.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bradycardia, or a slower than normal heart rate, is not typically an indication of infection. It can be related to other health issues or medication effects.
Choice B reason: An increase in platelets, or thrombocytosis, can occur in response to various conditions, but it is not a specific indicator of infection in diabetic foot pain.
Choice C reason: An increase in RBCs, or erythrocytosis, is generally not associated with infection. It could indicate other conditions such as polycythemia vera.
Choice D reason: Localized edema, or swelling, can be a sign of infection, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as redness, warmth, and pain.
Choice E reason: An increase in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, often indicates the body's response to an infection. Neutrophils are part of the immune system's first line of defense against pathogens.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Respiratory Alkalosis Partially Compensated is characterized by an elevated pH over 7.45 and a PaCO2 under 35 mmHg, with a compensatory acidic HCO3 under 22 mEq/L. This does not match the patient's ABG results.
Choice B reason: Respiratory Acidosis Uncompensated is indicated by an acidic pH under 7.35 and an elevated PaCO2 over 45 mmHg, with HCO3 in the normal range of 2226 mEq/L. The patient's ABG results show a low pH and high PaCO2, which aligns with this condition.
Choice C reason: Metabolic Alkalosis Partially Compensated would show a basic pH over 7.45 and a basic HCO3 over 26 mEq/L, with a compensatory acidic PaCO2 over 45 mmHg[^10^]. The patient's ABG values do not support this diagnosis.
Choice D reason: Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated would present with an acidic pH under 7.35 and an acidic HCO3 under 22 mEq/L, with PaCO2 in the normal range of 3545 mmHg⁸. The patient's normal HCO3 level does not indicate metabolic acidosis.
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