A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for allopurinol for the treatment of gout. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Drink 2 liters of fluid each day while taking the medication.
Take a 650 milligram dose of aspirin for joint pain.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Do not crush the medication before taking it.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is correct because staying well hydrated can help prevent gout attacks and kidney stones, which can be a side effect of allopurinol.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Aspirin can interfere with allopurinol and may increase the risk of gout attacks; therefore, it is not recommended without consulting a healthcare provider.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Allopurinol does not need to be taken on an empty stomach; it can be taken with or without food.
Choice D reason: This is correct. Allopurinol should not be crushed or chewed; it should be swallowed whole.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The blood should not be infusing for 5 hours as transfusions of packed RBCs should be completed within 2 to 4 hours to minimize the risk of bacterial growth and transfusion reactions.
Choice B reason: Medications should not be administered through the same IV line as blood products due to the risk of reactions and interactions.
Choice C reason: The packed RBCs are indeed connected by Tubing to normal saline, which is used to keep the line open and prevent clotting.
Choice D reason: The drip chamber should not be filled completely with blood as it is necessary to monitor the drip rate and to ensure that air does not enter the line.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Assessing the cranial nerves is important, but it is not the immediate next step after implementing droplet precautions for suspected bacterial meningitis.
Choice B reason: Decreasing environmental stimuli can help reduce the risk of seizures and is a supportive measure for a patient with suspected bacterial meningitis.
Choice C reason: Closing the room is part of implementing droplet precautions but is not an action that needs to be initiated by the nurse as it should already be in place.
Choice D reason: Administering an antipyretic may be necessary if the patient has a fever, but it is not the immediate next action after droplet precautions.
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