A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide Will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

“The medication works by decreasing gastric acid secretions”

"The medication relieves nausea by promoting gastric emptying."

"The medication relieves nausea slowing peristalsis.

"The medication works by relaxing gastric muscles”

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Metoclopramide is a prokinetic agent that increases the motility of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Metoclopramide helps accelerate gastric emptying and promotes movement of food through the digestive system. This action can alleviate symptoms of nausea and vomiting by reducing the likelihood of food staying in the stomach for an extended period, which can contribute to feelings of discomfort.

A. Metoclopramide does not increase or decrease gastric acid secretions.

C. Metoclopramide accelerates peristalsis or the movement of food through the gastrointestinal tract.

D. Metoclopramide increases muscle tone and GI motility

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Glimepiride is a sulphonylurea. It stimulates the pancreatic beta cells to produce insulin. It has potential for causing hypoglycemiaa. Alcohol intoxication also causes hypoglycemia worsening the risk of hypoglycemia when used with glimepiride
A, B, D- do not have significant interaction with glimepiride.

A. Clamp the catheter. B. Position the client in left lateral Trendelenburg. C. Auscultate breath sounds. D. Initiate oxygen therapy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Acute shortness of breath in a client with a central venous catheter could be secondary to various respiratory complications such as pulmonary embolism and pneumothorax. Taking the appropriate action requires a quick assessment through auscultation as the emergency management of the various complications is different.
A. This is the immediate action to prevent more air from entering the venous system.
B. The left lateral trendelenburg position is relevant in hypotension but not a priority action.

C.uscultating breath sounds is an important assessment, especially if the cause of the shortness of breath is unclear. It can help identify wheezing, crackles, or absence of breath sounds, which may suggest conditions like pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, or infection. However, while auscultation is an important diagnostic step, it is typically done after initial interventions (such as positioning or administering oxygen) to stabilize the client.
D. Initiating oxygen therapy is important in cases of respiratory distress but assessment is priority in this case

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A nurse is caring for a client who has nausea and a prescription for metoclopramide intermittent IV bolus every 4 hr as needed. The client asks the nurse how metoclopramide Will relieve her nausea. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is A

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