A nurse is educating a parent of an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which statement from the parent shows they have understood the teaching?

“I will need to feed my baby with formula instead of breast milk.”.

“I should position my baby on their side during sleep.”.

“I will keep my baby in an upright position after feedings.”.

“I can thicken my baby’s formula with oatmeal.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While formula feeding is not contraindicated in infants with gastroesophageal reflux (GER), it is not necessary to switch from breast milk to formula. Both breast milk and formula can be used in infants with GER56.

Choice B rationale

Positioning the baby on their side during sleep is not recommended. This position does not help with GER and can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help reduce the symptoms of GER. Gravity helps keep the stomach contents down and prevents them from flowing back into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Thickening the baby’s formula with oatmeal is sometimes recommended for infants with GER. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bacteria B. Diuretics C. Aging D. Obesity

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bacteria are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, not an infectious disease caused by bacteria.

Choice B rationale

Diuretics are a type of medication used to remove excess water from the body. They are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis.

Choice C rationale

Aging is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.

Choice D rationale

Obesity is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.

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