A nurse is educating a parent of an infant diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. Which statement from the parent shows they have understood the teaching?

Choice A rationale

Negligence refers to conduct that falls below the standard established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm. A nurse leaving her shift early without notifying the charge nurse could be considered negligent if it results in harm to a patient.

Choice B rationale

Battery refers to the intentional and offensive or harmful touching of another person without their consent. This does not apply to the scenario provided.

Choice C rationale

Slander involves making false spoken statements that damage a person’s reputation. This does not apply to the scenario provided.

Choice D rationale

Libel involves making false written statements that damage a person’s reputation. This does not apply to the scenario provided.

Choice A rationale

Phosphate levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium- sparing diuretic and does not typically affect phosphate levels.

Choice B rationale

Decreased potassium level is not typically expected in a patient taking spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it can actually lead to increased potassium levels. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, other factors may influence potassium levels.

Choice C rationale

Chloride levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone primarily affects the balance of potassium and sodium in the body.

Choice D rationale

Sodium levels could potentially be decreased in a patient taking spironolactone, as it can cause the body to lose sodium. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, sodium levels are often carefully managed.