A home health nurse is developing a care plan for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. What is the priority goal for the nurse to include in the care plan?
Improve the patient’s communication skills.
Foster self-care activities.
Provide respite services for the parents.
Enhance the patient’s mobility skills.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
While improving the patient’s communication skills is an important goal in the care of a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy, it is not the priority goal. The priority should be based on the child’s most immediate needs and the potential for harm if those needs are not met.
Choice B rationale
Fostering self-care activities is another important goal in the care of a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. However, it is not the priority goal. The priority should be based on the child’s most immediate needs and the potential for harm if those needs are not met.
Choice C rationale
Providing respite services for the parents is an important aspect of care, but it is not the priority goal for the child’s care plan. The priority should be based on the child’s most immediate needs and the potential for harm if those needs are not met.
Choice D rationale
Enhancing the patient’s mobility skills is the priority goal for a child with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Hemiplegic cerebral palsy affects one side of the body, impacting the child’s mobility.
Therefore, interventions should focus on improving mobility to enhance the child’s independence and quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. This condition is spread through respiratory droplets, not through the air, and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice B rationale
Scabies is caused by a mite infestation, not an airborne pathogen. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact and does not require airborne precautions.
Choice C rationale
Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing, and the measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Therefore, a patient with measles requires airborne precautions.
Choice D rationale
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is typically managed with droplet precautions, not airborne precautions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While formula feeding is not contraindicated in infants with gastroesophageal reflux (GER), it is not necessary to switch from breast milk to formula. Both breast milk and formula can be used in infants with GER56.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the baby on their side during sleep is not recommended. This position does not help with GER and can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.
Choice C rationale
Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help reduce the symptoms of GER. Gravity helps keep the stomach contents down and prevents them from flowing back into the esophagus.
Choice D rationale
Thickening the baby’s formula with oatmeal is sometimes recommended for infants with GER. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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