A nurse is conducting a patient’s history and physical examination. Which information should the nurse consider as subjective data?
Petechiae
Nausea
Cyanosis
Fever
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Petechiae, or small red or purple spots on the skin caused by minor bleeding from broken capillary blood vessels, are an objective finding. They can be seen and evaluated by the nurse during a physical examination.
Choice B rationale
Nausea is a subjective symptom. It is something the patient experiences and reports, but it cannot be directly observed or measured by the nurse.
Choice C rationale
Cyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the skin due to poor circulation or inadequate oxygenation of the blood, is an objective finding. It can be observed by the nurse during a physical examination.
Choice D rationale
Fever is an objective finding. It can be measured by the nurse using a thermometer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
In ARDS, impaired carbon dioxide elimination due to shunting can occur. Shunting refers to the diversion of blood from areas of the lung that are ventilated to areas that are not, leading to impaired gas exchange.
Choice B rationale
Decreased pulmonary arterial pressure due to ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch is not a typical finding in ARDS3.
Choice C rationale
Hypoxemia due to dead space is not a typical finding in ARDS. Dead space refers to areas of the lung that are ventilated but not perfused.
Choice D rationale
Decreased pulmonary compliance due to stiffness is a typical finding in ARDS. The lungs become stiff and less compliant due to the accumulation of fluid and inflammatory cells in the alveoli and interstitial space.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Finasteride, a medication used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause several side effects, including a decrease in libido or sexual desire.
Choice B rationale
There’s no specific interaction between finasteride and grapefruit juice. Therefore, patients don’t need to avoid grapefruit juice when taking this medication.
Choice C rationale
Finasteride can actually cause a decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels. If a patient is having a PSA test, they should tell their doctor they are taking finasteride because it can affect the results.
Choice D rationale
It may take up to six months or more to see the full effects of finasteride. Therefore, patients should not expect to see a response within one week.
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