A nurse is educating a patient with multiple sclerosis who has been prescribed baclofen. What guidance should the nurse include in the education?

Choice A rationale

Encouraging self-care is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is exhibiting manic behavior and has recently experienced significant personal stressors.

Choice B rationale

Assisting the patient in identifying coping behaviors is a key part of treatment, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.

Choice C rationale

Preventing self-directed violence is the priority action. Patients exhibiting manic behavior may have impaired judgment and impulse control, putting them at risk of self-harm.

Choice D rationale

Identifying support systems is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.

Choice A rationale

Providing a diet containing 2 g of sodium per day is not typically part of the treatment for SIADH. In fact, increasing sodium intake could potentially worsen hyponatremia, a common condition in SIADH7.

Choice B rationale

Administering desmopressin acetate 0.2 mg orally is not typically part of the treatment for SIADH. Desmopressin is a synthetic form of ADH, and administering this medication could potentially worsen the symptoms of SIADH, which is characterized by an overproduction of ADH7.

Choice C rationale

Restricting fluid intake to 1,000 mL per day is often part of the treatment for SIADH. This helps to correct the imbalance of water in the body, which is a common issue in SIADH8.

Choice D rationale

Maintaining an IV of 0.45% sodium chloride is not typically part of the treatment for SIADH. This type of IV fluid is hypotonic, meaning it has a lower concentration of solutes (like sodium) than the blood. This could potentially worsen the hyponatremia seen in SIADH7.