A nurse is caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. Which of the following nursing approaches should be included in the patient’s care plan?
Spend time sitting with the patient.
Offer the patient choices of activities.
Establish a patient relationship.
Explore the truth of the patient’s statements.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Spending time with the patient is a therapeutic nursing approach when caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. This approach shows the patient that they
are not alone and that their feelings are important. It can help build trust and rapport, which are essential for effective therapeutic communication and intervention.
Choice B rationale
Offering the patient choices of activities can be beneficial as it can provide a sense of control and improve mood. However, this approach should be used judiciously as the patient’s energy levels and interest in activities may be low due to depression.
Choice C rationale
Establishing a therapeutic relationship with the patient is an important aspect of care. However, this is a broad approach and involves more than just spending time with the patient. It includes building trust, maintaining confidentiality, and providing empathetic and nonjudgmental care.
Choice D rationale
Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements can be part of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a common treatment for depression. However, this is usually done by a trained therapist and not by a nurse providing general care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Performing passive range of motion exercises on the right leg in Buck’s traction may not be appropriate. These exercises involve moving the joint without the patient’s muscles doing the work, which could disrupt the traction.
Choice B rationale
Isometric exercises involve contracting the muscles without moving the joints. While these exercises can be beneficial for maintaining muscle strength, they may not promote mobility.
Choice C rationale
Performing active range-of-motion exercises on the left leg can help promote mobility. These exercises involve the patient moving the joint through its full range of motion, which can help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength.
Choice D rationale
Log rolling the patient every 2 hours may not be appropriate for a patient in Buck’s traction. This technique involves turning the patient as a unit to prevent twisting and protect the spine, which could disrupt the traction.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The condition that poses the greatest risk to the newborn is Meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Meconium aspiration syndrome is a serious condition that can occur when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium (the first stool) and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery. The dark brown-greenish color of the amniotic fluid indicates the presence of meconium, which increases the risk of this condition.
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