A nurse is caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. Which of the following nursing approaches should be included in the patient’s care plan?

Spend time sitting with the patient.

Offer the patient choices of activities.

Establish a patient relationship.

Explore the truth of the patient’s statements.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

Spending time with the patient is a therapeutic nursing approach when caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. This approach shows the patient that they

are not alone and that their feelings are important. It can help build trust and rapport, which are essential for effective therapeutic communication and intervention.

Choice B rationale

Offering the patient choices of activities can be beneficial as it can provide a sense of control and improve mood. However, this approach should be used judiciously as the patient’s energy levels and interest in activities may be low due to depression.

Choice C rationale

Establishing a therapeutic relationship with the patient is an important aspect of care. However, this is a broad approach and involves more than just spending time with the patient. It includes building trust, maintaining confidentiality, and providing empathetic and nonjudgmental care.

Choice D rationale

Exploring the truth of the patient’s statements can be part of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a common treatment for depression. However, this is usually done by a trained therapist and not by a nurse providing general care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Gently reinserting the bowel back into the patient’s wound is not recommended. This could cause further harm to the patient.

Choice B rationale

Placing the head of the patient’s bed in the flat position is not the best action. This position may not provide the necessary comfort or safety for the patient.

Choice C rationale

Applying moistened sterile gauze to the site is the correct action. This helps to protect the protruding bowel and prevent further contamination until surgical intervention can be performed.

Choice D rationale

Positioning the patient on his left side is not the best action in this situation. It does not directly address the issue of the protruding bowel.

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

Step 1 is: Identify the prescribed dose, which is 0.3 mg.

Step 2 is: Identify the available amount, which is 0.1 mg per tablet.

Step 3 is: Divide the prescribed dose by the available amount to find the number of tablets. So,

0.3 mg ÷ 0.1 mg/tablet equals 3 tablets. Therefore, the nurse should administer 3 tablets per dose.

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A nurse is caring for a patient hospitalized for the treatment of severe depression. Which of the following nursing approaches should be included in the patient’s care plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a patient who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. The nurse discovers a loop of bowel protruding through an opening in the surgical incision. What should the nurse do?

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A nurse is preparing to administer clonidine 0.3 mg at bedtime to a patient. The available amount is clonidine 0.1 mg/tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?

Correct Answer is ["3"]

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