A nurse is providing care to a group of patients with chronic illnesses.
Who among the following patients should the nurse identify as being at the highest risk for sepsis?
The patient with polycystic ovarian syndrome.
The patient with cancer.
The patient with Kallmann’s syndrome.
The patient with Addison’s disease.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. While it can lead to several complications, it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice B rationale
Cancer and certain treatments for cancer can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections that could lead to sepsis.
Choice C rationale
Kallmann’s syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the production of a hormone involved in sexual development. It does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands and can disrupt the balance of hormones in the body, but it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Toddlers have high energy needs, so they need a diet that provides enough calories. Parents should be educated on providing a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to meet their toddler’s nutritional needs.
Choice B rationale
Establishing trust is more relevant to infancy, when babies learn to trust their caregivers to meet their needs. While it’s still important as children grow, it’s not a key point of health promotion education for parents of toddlers.
Choice C rationale
Toddlers often express their independence and frustration through tantrums. Parents should be educated on how to handle tantrums in a calm, consistent manner, and how to teach their child appropriate ways to express their feelings.
Choice D rationale
Cooperative play is a part of social development in toddlers. Parents should be educated on how to encourage this type of play, such as arranging playdates with children of a similar age.
Choice E rationale
Dental care is important for toddlers. Parents should be educated on how to care for their toddler’s teeth and gums, including brushing their teeth twice a day and scheduling regular dental check-ups.
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Step 1 is: Identify the dose ordered and the dose available. The dose ordered is 40 mg and the dose available is 10 mg/mL.
Step 2 is: Set up the equation to calculate the volume to administer: (40 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL) = 4 mL.
So, the nurse should administer 4 mL per dose.
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