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A nurse is evaluating a patient who is suffering from prostatic hypertrophy.
What symptoms associated with urinary retention should the nurse anticipate? (Choose all that apply)

Sensation of pressure

Dysuria

Bladder distension

Tenderness over the symphysis pubis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale

Sensation of pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention due to prostatic hypertrophy.

Choice B rationale

Dysuria, or painful urination, can occur due to the enlarged prostate pressing against the urethra.

Choice C rationale

Bladder distension is a result of the bladder becoming overly full due to inability to fully empty the bladder.

Choice D rationale

Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can occur due to the bladder being overly full and distended.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Step 1 is… The provider has prescribed 40 mg of fluoxetine to be taken orally daily.

Step 2 is… The available medication is fluoxetine 20 mg/mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 40 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL = 2 mL89.

A. Take the prescribed second dose at nighttime. B. Limit your fluid intake to no more than 1.5 L a day. C. Report any changes in hearing. D. Avoid foods high in potassium.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Bumetanide is a diuretic, which means it helps your body get rid of extra water. This can make you urinate more often. Taking the second dose at night could disrupt your sleep.

Choice B rationale

While it’s important to monitor fluid intake when taking a diuretic, there’s no specific requirement to limit fluid intake to 1.5 liters a day. Fluid needs can vary based on individual circumstances.

Choice C rationale

Bumetanide can sometimes cause hearing changes or loss, which is usually reversible once the medication is stopped. Therefore, patients should report any changes in hearing to their healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale

Bumetanide can cause the body to lose potassium, which is an important nutrient for heart function. Therefore, it’s usually recommended to consume foods high in potassium, not avoid them.

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A nurse is evaluating a patient who is suffering from prostatic hypertrophy.What symptoms associated with urinary retention should the nurse anticipate? (Choose all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 40 mg PO daily. The available medication is fluoxetine 20 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is evaluating a patient who is suffering from prostatic hypertrophy.
What symptoms associated with urinary retention should the nurse anticipate? (Choose all that apply)