A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to start ibuprofen therapy for hip pain. What information should the nurse provide about ibuprofen?

Take the medication with an aspirin to enhance its effectiveness.

Taking the maximum dose will provide stroke prevention.

Sustained-release forms can be crushed for easier administration.

Take the medication with food.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Taking ibuprofen with aspirin is not typically recommended without a doctor’s advice. Both are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and taking them together increases the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding.

Choice B rationale

Ibuprofen is not used for stroke prevention. Aspirin, not ibuprofen, is often used for this purpose because of its antiplatelet effect.

Choice C rationale

Crushing sustained-release forms of medication is generally not recommended because it can lead to a rapid release and absorption of the drug, which increases the risk of side effects.

Choice D rationale

Taking ibuprofen with food is often recommended to reduce the risk of stomach upset.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Amoxicillin-clavulanate is a type of antibiotic that falls under the class of penicillin antibiotics. If a patient is allergic to penicillin, they should not take amoxicillin as it belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and must be avoided. Therefore, if a nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin, they should verify a prescription for amoxicillin-clavulanate with the provider.

Choice B rationale

Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.

Choice C rationale

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic, not a penicillin antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.

Choice D rationale

Amphotericin B is an antifungal medication, not an antibiotic. Therefore, it is generally safe for use in patients with a penicillin allergy.

A. A patient who has streptococcal pharyngitis B. A patient who has scabies C. A patient who has measles D. A patient who has pertussis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Streptococcal pharyngitis, also known as strep throat, is a bacterial infection that causes inflammation and pain in the throat. This condition is spread through respiratory droplets, not through the air, and does not require airborne precautions.

Choice B rationale

Scabies is caused by a mite infestation, not an airborne pathogen. It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact and does not require airborne precautions.

Choice C rationale

Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing, and the measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Therefore, a patient with measles requires airborne precautions.

Choice D rationale

Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. It spreads through close contact with respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It is typically managed with droplet precautions, not airborne precautions.

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A nurse is caring for a patient who is about to start ibuprofen therapy for hip pain. What information should the nurse provide about ibuprofen?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is allergic to penicillin. Which prescription should the nurse verify with the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A charge nurse is reviewing guidelines for initiating airborne precautions.Which of the following patients should the nurse identify as requiring airborne precautions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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