A nurse is caring for a patient whose right leg is in Buck’s traction.
Which interventions should the nurse implement to promote the patient’s mobility?
Perform passive range of motion exercises on the right leg.
Perform isometric exercises on both legs.
Perform active range-of-motion exercises on the left leg.
Log roll the patient every 2 hours.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Performing passive range of motion exercises on the right leg in Buck’s traction may not be appropriate. These exercises involve moving the joint without the patient’s muscles doing the work, which could disrupt the traction.
Choice B rationale
Isometric exercises involve contracting the muscles without moving the joints. While these exercises can be beneficial for maintaining muscle strength, they may not promote mobility.
Choice C rationale
Performing active range-of-motion exercises on the left leg can help promote mobility. These exercises involve the patient moving the joint through its full range of motion, which can help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength.
Choice D rationale
Log rolling the patient every 2 hours may not be appropriate for a patient in Buck’s traction. This technique involves turning the patient as a unit to prevent twisting and protect the spine, which could disrupt the traction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While swelling in the legs can be a side effect of some medications, it is not a measure of the effectiveness of sertraline. Sertraline is an antidepressant, and its effectiveness would be measured by improvements in mood and behavior.
Choice B rationale
An improvement in mood is a key indicator that the sertraline is effective. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression and other mood disorders. It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to monitor blood pressure in patients taking any medication, a blood pressure within the expected range is not specifically an indication of the effectiveness of sertraline.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss is not a primary indicator of the effectiveness of sertraline. While some patients may experience weight changes while taking this medication, it is not a measure of its effectiveness in treating depression or other mood disorders.
Correct Answer is B,D,E,C,A
Explanation
The correct order of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development from birth to adolescence is:
- Trust vs. mistrust
- Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
- Initiative vs. guilt
- Industry vs. inferiority
- Identity vs. role confusion
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