A nurse is providing dietary education for a patient who has a new prescription for a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO). Which items in the patient’s sample lunch menu would require intervention by the nurse?

Choice A rationale

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help in assessing the severity of the migraine and planning appropriate interventions.

Choice B rationale

Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the presence of this symptom alone may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition.

Choice C rationale

While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, they are not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.

Choice D rationale

Feeling weak before the headache starts or currently feeling weak can be associated with migraines, but they are not the most common symptoms.

Choice A rationale

Performing passive range of motion exercises on the right leg in Buck’s traction may not be appropriate. These exercises involve moving the joint without the patient’s muscles doing the work, which could disrupt the traction.

Choice B rationale

Isometric exercises involve contracting the muscles without moving the joints. While these exercises can be beneficial for maintaining muscle strength, they may not promote mobility.

Choice C rationale

Performing active range-of-motion exercises on the left leg can help promote mobility. These exercises involve the patient moving the joint through its full range of motion, which can help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength.

Choice D rationale

Log rolling the patient every 2 hours may not be appropriate for a patient in Buck’s traction. This technique involves turning the patient as a unit to prevent twisting and protect the spine, which could disrupt the traction.