A nurse is assessing a patient who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Impaired carbon dioxide elimination due to shunting.

Decreased pulmonary arterial pressure due to ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch.

Hypoxemia due to dead space.

Decreased pulmonary compliance due to stiffness.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D

Choice A rationale

In ARDS, impaired carbon dioxide elimination due to shunting can occur. Shunting refers to the diversion of blood from areas of the lung that are ventilated to areas that are not, leading to impaired gas exchange.

Choice B rationale

Decreased pulmonary arterial pressure due to ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) mismatch is not a typical finding in ARDS3.

Choice C rationale

Hypoxemia due to dead space is not a typical finding in ARDS. Dead space refers to areas of the lung that are ventilated but not perfused.

Choice D rationale

Decreased pulmonary compliance due to stiffness is a typical finding in ARDS. The lungs become stiff and less compliant due to the accumulation of fluid and inflammatory cells in the alveoli and interstitial space.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Celery sticks B. Sliced apples C. Bologna sandwich D. Glass of whole milk .

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Celery sticks are safe to consume while on a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) medication. They do not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis if consumed while taking an MAOI8.

Choice B rationale

Sliced apples are also safe to consume while on an MAOI medication. They do not contain tyramine.

Choice C rationale

Bologna sandwiches should be avoided while on an MAOI medication. Bologna is a type of processed meat that can be high in tyramine.

Choice D rationale

A glass of whole milk is safe to consume while on an MAOI medication. It does not contain high levels of tyramine.

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A nurse is assessing a patient who has acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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