A clinical nurse educator is developing an educational program on the transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospital settings.
What information should the nurse include in the program?
MRSA can be effectively treated with an antiviral medication.
Patients with MRSA should be placed on airborne precautions.
MRSA can survive on hands for up to an hour.
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate can help control MRSA.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
MRSA, or Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that is resistant to many antibiotics. Antiviral medications are used to treat viral infections, not bacterial infections like MRSA1234.
Choice B rationale
Patients with MRSA are typically placed on contact precautions, not airborne precautions. This is because MRSA is primarily spread through direct contact with an infected wound or from contaminated hands, not through the air.
Choice C rationale
While MRSA can survive on hands, it typically survives for less than an hour. However, the exact duration can vary depending on the conditions.
Choice D rationale
Bathing patients with water and chlorhexidine gluconate is a common practice to help control MRSA. Chlorhexidine gluconate is an antiseptic that kills a wide range of bacteria, including MRSA1234.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Taking ibuprofen with aspirin is not typically recommended without a doctor’s advice. Both are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and taking them together increases the risk of side effects such as stomach bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Ibuprofen is not used for stroke prevention. Aspirin, not ibuprofen, is often used for this purpose because of its antiplatelet effect.
Choice C rationale
Crushing sustained-release forms of medication is generally not recommended because it can lead to a rapid release and absorption of the drug, which increases the risk of side effects.
Choice D rationale
Taking ibuprofen with food is often recommended to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Recording that the nurse was unable to take the patient’s temperature would not be the most appropriate action in this situation. The nurse can wait for a certain period of time and then take the patient’s temperature.
Choice B rationale
Continuing to take the oral temperature immediately after the patient has consumed ice chips could result in an inaccurately low temperature reading. The cold from the ice chips can temporarily lower the temperature in the mouth.
Choice C rationale
Waiting for 30 minutes and then returning to take the oral temperature is the most appropriate action. Consuming cold substances can lower the oral temperature temporarily, so it’s recommended to wait 15-30 minutes after the patient has consumed something cold before taking an oral temperature.
Choice D rationale
Giving the patient a sip of warm water, waiting for 5 minutes, and then taking the temperature is not the standard procedure. While it might help to normalize the temperature in the mouth more quickly, it’s generally recommended to wait at least 15-30 minutes after the patient has consumed something cold before taking an oral temperature.
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