A nurse is analyzing the lab results of a patient with liver failure and ascites who is on spironolactone. What lab findings should the nurse anticipate?

Decreased phosphate level

Decreased potassium level

Decreased chloride level

Decreased sodium level

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Phosphate levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium- sparing diuretic and does not typically affect phosphate levels.

Choice B rationale

Decreased potassium level is not typically expected in a patient taking spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it can actually lead to increased potassium levels. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, other factors may influence potassium levels.

Choice C rationale

Chloride levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone primarily affects the balance of potassium and sodium in the body.

Choice D rationale

Sodium levels could potentially be decreased in a patient taking spironolactone, as it can cause the body to lose sodium. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, sodium levels are often carefully managed.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D,A,F,C,E,B

Explanation

The correct sequence for pouring a sterile solution is: D, A, F, C, E, B

A. Vitamin K B. Iron C. Glucagon D. Protamine

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Vitamin K is not the antidote for heparin. It is used to reverse the effects of warfarin, which is a vitamin K antagonist.

Choice B rationale

Iron is not related to the reversal of heparin. It is a mineral that is crucial for many bodily functions, including the transport of oxygen in the blood.

Choice C rationale

Glucagon is a hormone that raises the level of glucose in the blood. It is not used as an antidote for heparin.

Choice D rationale

Protamine is the correct choice. Protamine sulfate is a drug that reverses the anticoagulant effects of heparin by binding to it and forming a stable complex, thereby neutralizing its anticoagulant activity.

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A nurse is analyzing the lab results of a patient with liver failure and ascites who is on spironolactone. What lab findings should the nurse anticipate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a healthcare provider with a sterile procedure and is preparing to pour solution onto a sterile piece of gauze. In what sequence should the nurse perform the following steps when pouring the sterile solution?

Correct Answer is D,A,F,C,E,B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving heparin by continuous IV infusion.Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer in the event of an overdose?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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