A nurse is analyzing the lab results of a patient with liver failure and ascites who is on spironolactone. What lab findings should the nurse anticipate?
Decreased phosphate level
Decreased potassium level
Decreased chloride level
Decreased sodium level
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Phosphate levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium- sparing diuretic and does not typically affect phosphate levels.
Choice B rationale
Decreased potassium level is not typically expected in a patient taking spironolactone. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it can actually lead to increased potassium levels. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, other factors may influence potassium levels.
Choice C rationale
Chloride levels are not directly affected by spironolactone. Spironolactone primarily affects the balance of potassium and sodium in the body.
Choice D rationale
Sodium levels could potentially be decreased in a patient taking spironolactone, as it can cause the body to lose sodium. However, in the context of liver failure and ascites, sodium levels are often carefully managed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While gloves are part of the standard personal protective equipment (PPE) for healthcare workers, they are not specifically required for droplet precautions when preparing a patient’s meal tray.
Choice B rationale
Goggles are not specifically required for droplet precautions when preparing a patient’s meal tray. They are typically used to protect the eyes during procedures that may generate splashes of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.
Choice C rationale
A gown is not specifically required for droplet precautions when preparing a patient’s meal tray. Gowns are typically used during procedures that may generate splashes of blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.
Choice D rationale
A mask is required for droplet precautions. Droplets that are generated by the patient can be inhaled by individuals who are within close proximity. Wearing a mask can help to prevent the inhalation of these droplets.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Smoking, Diabetes, Atherosclerosis, and Weak pedal pulses.
Factors that contribute to poor circulation to the limb include:
- Smoking: It can cause constriction and damage to the blood vessels, leading to poor circulation.
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and nerves, leading to poor circulation.
- Atherosclerosis: This is a condition where plaque builds up in the arteries, narrowing them and reducing blood flow.
- Weak pedal pulses: This can be a sign of reduced blood flow to the lower extremities. A sodium-restricted diet (Choice B) is not typically associated with poor circulation.
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