A nurse is caring for a patient who has just undergone a laryngectomy. What action should the nurse take in this situation?
Position the head of the patient’s bed flat.
Provide the patient with humidified air.
Clean the patient’s sutures every 8 hours.
Suction the patient’s mouth on the side of the surgery.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Positioning the head of the patient’s bed flat is not typically recommended after a laryngectomy. Instead, the head of the bed is often elevated to help reduce swelling and improve breathing.
Choice B rationale
Providing the patient with humidified air can help keep the airway moist and reduce discomfort, making it a common practice after a laryngectomy.
Choice C rationale
While keeping the surgical site clean is important, cleaning the patient’s sutures every 8 hours is not a standard recommendation and may vary based on the surgeon’s instructions.
Choice D rationale
Suctioning the patient’s mouth on the side of the surgery is not typically recommended as it could potentially disrupt the surgical site.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The patient’s blood pressure is significantly low, which could indicate hypotension, a serious side effect of epidural analgesia. This should be the nurse’s priority as it can lead to complications such as decreased perfusion to vital organs.
Choice B rationale
Lower extremity weakness can be a side effect of epidural analgesia, but it is not as immediately life-threatening as hypotension.
Choice C rationale
A slight increase in temperature may not be an immediate concern unless it continues to rise or is accompanied by other signs of infection.
Choice D rationale
Severe itching can be a side effect of epidural analgesia, but it is not as immediately life- threatening as hypotension.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. While it can lead to several complications, it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice B rationale
Cancer and certain treatments for cancer can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of infections that could lead to sepsis.
Choice C rationale
Kallmann’s syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the production of a hormone involved in sexual development. It does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
Choice D rationale
Addison’s disease affects the adrenal glands and can disrupt the balance of hormones in the body, but it does not significantly increase the risk of sepsis.
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