A nurse is providing discharge instructions about clean intermittent self-catheterization to a patient who has benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
“Use soap and water to clean the catheter after each use.”.
“Hold the penis at a 30 to 45-degree angle when inserting the catheter.”.
“Perform catheterization when you feel the urge to void.”.
“Inflate the balloon when the urine flow stops.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Cleaning the catheter after each use with soap and water is a crucial step in preventing infection during self-catheterization.
Choice B rationale
The angle at which the penis should be held during catheter insertion can vary, but a 30 to 45- degree angle is not typically recommended.
Choice C rationale
Performing catheterization when feeling the urge to void is not typically part of the instructions for clean intermittent self-catheterization.
Choice D rationale
Inflating the balloon when the urine flow stops is not a step in clean intermittent self- catheterization. This step is associated with indwelling catheters, not intermittent catheters.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Glucocorticoid medications are not typically used in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). These medications can actually increase blood glucose levels, which would not be beneficial in a situation where blood glucose is already significantly elevated.
Choice B rationale
Dextrose 5% in 0.45% sodium chloride is not typically used in the initial treatment of DKA. This solution contains glucose, which would add to the already high blood glucose levels in DKA5.
Choice C rationale
Oral hypoglycemic medications are not typically used in the treatment of DKA. These medications are generally used in the management of type 2 diabetes. In DKA, which is more common in type 1 diabetes, insulin is usually required to lower blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
A 0.9% sodium chloride IV bolus is often part of the initial treatment for DKA. This helps to replace the fluid lost through excessive urination, a common symptom of DKA5.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder completely. While it can cause discomfort and bloating, it does not typically result in dark amber, cloudy urine with an unpleasant odor.
Choice B rationale
Urinary incontinence is the loss of bladder control, leading to the involuntary leakage of urine. It does not cause the urine to become dark amber, cloudy, or have an unpleasant odor.
Choice C rationale
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system — kidneys, bladder, urethra. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, but they can also be caused by viruses or fungi. Symptoms of a UTI often include cloudy, dark, or strong-smelling urine.
Choice D rationale
Urinary frequency refers to needing to urinate more often than usual. It can be a symptom of many different issues, including a UTI, but on its own, it does not cause the urine to become dark amber, cloudy, or have an unpleasant odor.
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