A nurse is educating a patient who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?
“The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) recovers.”.
“Urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hr.”.
“Renal function is reestablished.”.
“BUN and creatinine levels decrease.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) does not recover during the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI). Recovery of GFR typically occurs during the recovery phase.
Choice B rationale
During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is typically less than 400 mL per 24 hours.
Choice C rationale
Renal function is not reestablished during the oliguric phase of AKI. This typically occurs during the recovery phase.
Choice D rationale
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels do not decrease during the oliguric phase of AKI. These levels typically increase due to decreased kidney function.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The first action the nurse should take when caring for a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding is to assess orthostatic blood pressure. This can help determine the extent of the patient’s blood loss and whether they are experiencing hypovolemia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The nurse should respect the patient’s need for space while also expressing willingness to talk when the patient is ready.
Choice B rationale
Telling the patient “Everything will be okay” may seem dismissive of the patient’s feelings and may not be helpful in this situation.
Choice C rationale
Asking “Do you feel like crying helps?” might come across as judgmental or dismissive.
Choice D rationale
Asking “Would you like to be alone?” might make the patient feel isolated or abandoned.
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