A nurse is educating a patient who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

“The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) recovers.”.

“Urine output is less than 400 mL per 24 hr.”.

“Renal function is reestablished.”.

“BUN and creatinine levels decrease.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) does not recover during the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI). Recovery of GFR typically occurs during the recovery phase.

Choice B rationale

During the oliguric phase of AKI, urine output is typically less than 400 mL per 24 hours.

Choice C rationale

Renal function is not reestablished during the oliguric phase of AKI. This typically occurs during the recovery phase.

Choice D rationale

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels do not decrease during the oliguric phase of AKI. These levels typically increase due to decreased kidney function.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While formula feeding is not contraindicated in infants with gastroesophageal reflux (GER), it is not necessary to switch from breast milk to formula. Both breast milk and formula can be used in infants with GER56.

Choice B rationale

Positioning the baby on their side during sleep is not recommended. This position does not help with GER and can increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome.

Choice C rationale

Keeping the baby in an upright position after feedings can help reduce the symptoms of GER. Gravity helps keep the stomach contents down and prevents them from flowing back into the esophagus.

Choice D rationale

Thickening the baby’s formula with oatmeal is sometimes recommended for infants with GER. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

A. Platelet count. B. Emesis. C. Absolute neutrophil count. D. Loss of appetite.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An abnormal absolute neutrophil count in a preschooler should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body’s immune response. An abnormal count could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other serious health conditions.

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A nurse is educating a patient who has acute kidney injury about the oliguric phase. What information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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