A nurse is caring for an older adult patient with left-sided heart failure. What assessment findings should the nurse expect?
Frothy sputum.
Dependent edema.
Nocturnal polyuria.
Jugular distention.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Frothy sputum is a common finding in patients with left-sided heart failure. This is due to fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which can cause the sputum to become frothy.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure. It occurs due to fluid accumulation in the systemic circulation, leading to swelling in the lower extremities.
Choice C rationale
Nocturnal polyuria can occur in heart failure, but it is not a specific sign of left-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Jugular venous distention is a sign of right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure. It occurs due to increased pressure in the right atrium, leading to visible distention of the jugular veins.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An abnormal absolute neutrophil count in a preschooler should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body’s immune response. An abnormal count could indicate an infection, inflammation, or other serious health conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Orlistat works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats in the body, which are then excreted in the stool. One of the side effects of this process can be changes in bowel habits, including an increase in the frequency of bowel movements and an oily discharge. Dark urine can be a sign of liver damage, which is a rare but serious side effect of orlistat. Therefore, if a patient notices their urine getting darker in color while taking orlistat, they should stop taking the medication and call their doctor immediately.
Choice B rationale
Orlistat should be taken with a meal that contains fat, not necessarily before breakfast. If a meal is missed or contains no fat, the dose of orlistat should be skipped.
Choice C rationale
Orlistat does not directly affect hunger signals or the feeling of fullness. It works in the digestive system to block about one-third of the fat in the food you eat from being digested.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to maintain a balanced, reduced-calorie diet while taking orlistat, a no-fat diet is not recommended. Orlistat works by blocking the absorption of some of the fat from meals. If a meal contains no fat, there is no fat for orlistat to block.
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