A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which factors should the nurse include in the education?

Bacteria

Diuretics

Aging

Obesity

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

Bacteria are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, not an infectious disease caused by bacteria.

Choice B rationale

Diuretics are a type of medication used to remove excess water from the body. They are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis.

Choice C rationale

Aging is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.

Choice D rationale

Obesity is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Encouraging self-care is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is exhibiting manic behavior and has recently experienced significant personal stressors.

Choice B rationale

Assisting the patient in identifying coping behaviors is a key part of treatment, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.

Choice C rationale

Preventing self-directed violence is the priority action. Patients exhibiting manic behavior may have impaired judgment and impulse control, putting them at risk of self-harm.

Choice D rationale

Identifying support systems is important, but it may not be the immediate priority if the patient is at risk of self-harm.

A. Monitor the toddler’s vital signs closely. B. Administer supplemental oxygen. C. Notify the healthcare provider. D. Reassess the toddler in 15 minutes.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which factors should the nurse include in the education?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is admitting a patient exhibiting manic behavior.The patient reports recent personal stressors, including the loss of her mother and a divorce. What should be the nurse’s priority action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a toddler.The nurse’s observations are as follows: Heart rate: 150/min, Temperature: 38.9°C (102°F), Respiratory rate: 28/min, Oxygen saturation: 96% on room air, Blood Pressure: 90/43 mm Hg. What should the nurse do next?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is attending to a patient who is unable to move.Which stage of pressure injuries is most likely indicated by the presence of non-blanchable erythema on the patient’s heels?

A nurse is assessing a patient who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks.Which finding should the nurse identify as an indication that the medication is effective?

A nurse is caring for a new mother who is worried about her newborn’s crossed eyes. What is a therapeutic response from the nurse?

A nurse in a community health clinic is caring for a patient who has a new diagnosis of plantar warts. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this patient?

A patient with a history of migraines is at the clinic complaining of a throbbing headache. Which of the followingQuestions should the nurse include in the assessment?

A nurse is instructing a patient who has just been prescribed bumetanide. What should the nurse include in the instructions?

A nurse is caring for a postpartum patient. Which statement by the patient should the nurse recognize as an indication of inhibited parental attachment?