A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which factors should the nurse include in the education?
Bacteria
Diuretics
Aging
Obesity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Bacteria are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, not an infectious disease caused by bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Diuretics are a type of medication used to remove excess water from the body. They are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale
Aging is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cleaning the inside of the container with a wipe is not recommended. The container provided for a urine sample is sterile, and cleaning it could introduce bacteria, contaminating the sample.
Choice B rationale
The statement “I will urinate a little then stop” is correct. This is part of the process of collecting a midstream urine sample. The initial stream of urine can contain bacteria from the urethra or genital area, so it’s recommended to start urinating, then stop and collect the sample midstream.
Choice C rationale
The statement “I will use each cleansing wipe twice” is incorrect. Each cleansing wipe should only be used once to avoid reintroducing bacteria.
Choice D rationale
The statement “I will use the cleansing wipe from front to back” is correct. This is the proper way to clean the genital area to avoid introducing bacteria from the anal area into the urethra.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Negligence refers to conduct that falls below the standard established by law for the protection of others against unreasonable risk of harm. A nurse leaving her shift early without notifying the charge nurse could be considered negligent if it results in harm to a patient.
Choice B rationale
Battery refers to the intentional and offensive or harmful touching of another person without their consent. This does not apply to the scenario provided.
Choice C rationale
Slander involves making false spoken statements that damage a person’s reputation. This does not apply to the scenario provided.
Choice D rationale
Libel involves making false written statements that damage a person’s reputation. This does not apply to the scenario provided.
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