A nurse is educating a patient about the risk factors for osteoarthritis. Which factors should the nurse include in the education?
Bacteria
Diuretics
Aging
Obesity
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Bacteria are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease, not an infectious disease caused by bacteria.
Choice B rationale
Diuretics are a type of medication used to remove excess water from the body. They are not a known risk factor for osteoarthritis.
Choice C rationale
Aging is a risk factor for osteoarthritis. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with age.
Choice D rationale
Obesity is a significant risk factor for osteoarthritis. Excess weight puts additional stress on weight-bearing joints, such as the knees and hips, which can lead to the development of osteoarthritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Sensation of pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention due to prostatic hypertrophy.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, or painful urination, can occur due to the enlarged prostate pressing against the urethra.
Choice C rationale
Bladder distension is a result of the bladder becoming overly full due to inability to fully empty the bladder.
Choice D rationale
Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can occur due to the bladder being overly full and distended.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frothy sputum is a common finding in patients with left-sided heart failure. This is due to fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema), which can cause the sputum to become frothy.
Choice B rationale
Dependent edema is more commonly associated with right-sided heart failure. It occurs due to fluid accumulation in the systemic circulation, leading to swelling in the lower extremities.
Choice C rationale
Nocturnal polyuria can occur in heart failure, but it is not a specific sign of left-sided heart failure.
Choice D rationale
Jugular venous distention is a sign of right-sided heart failure, not left-sided heart failure. It occurs due to increased pressure in the right atrium, leading to visible distention of the jugular veins.
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