A nurse is caring for a patient who wants to know how albuterol aids his breathing. What should the nurse’s response be? (Select all that apply)
The medication will decrease coughing episodes.
The medication will prevent wheezing.
The medication will open the airways.
The medication will stimulate the flow of mucus.
The medication will reduce inflammation.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Albuterol does not directly decrease coughing episodes. Coughing can be a symptom of an underlying condition like asthma, which albuterol can help manage by relaxing the muscles around the airways. However, the medication itself does not have a direct effect on coughing.
Choice B rationale
Albuterol helps prevent wheezing by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing them to open up and making it easier to breathe. Wheezing is a common symptom of conditions like asthma, which albuterol is often used to treat.
Choice C rationale
Albuterol works by opening the airways of the lungs, making it easier to breathe. It does this by relaxing the muscles around the airways, allowing more air to flow into the lungs.
Choice D rationale
Albuterol does not stimulate the flow of mucus. While it can help manage symptoms of conditions like asthma, it does not have a direct effect on mucus production.
Choice E rationale
Albuterol does not directly reduce inflammation. It works by relaxing the muscles around the airways, which can help alleviate symptoms of conditions characterized by inflammation, such as asthma. However, the medication itself does not have anti-inflammatory properties.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"E","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The condition that poses the greatest risk to the newborn is Meconium aspiration syndrome due to color of amniotic fluid.
Meconium aspiration syndrome is a serious condition that can occur when a newborn inhales a mixture of meconium (the first stool) and amniotic fluid into the lungs around the time of delivery. The dark brown-greenish color of the amniotic fluid indicates the presence of meconium, which increases the risk of this condition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
As an advocate, the nurse acts to protect the patient’s rights and helps them to speak for themselves. This includes supporting the patient’s decisions, even when these decisions might not be in line with the nurse’s personal beliefs.
Choice B rationale
As a manager, the nurse coordinates activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care, and oversight ensures that care is safe, effective, and patient-centered.
Choice C rationale
As a caregiver, the nurse assists patients with meeting their physical, psychological, and developmental needs. This role involves direct patient care activities.
Choice D rationale
As an educator, the nurse works to enhance patients’ knowledge about their health and care, promoting health behaviors and self-care skills.
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