A nurse is in the process of gathering a medication history for a patient who has been using an over-the-counter antacid made of calcium carbonate.
What advice should the nurse give regarding the use of this medication?

Choice A rationale

The nurse should respect the patient’s need for space while also expressing willingness to talk when the patient is ready.

Choice B rationale

Telling the patient “Everything will be okay” may seem dismissive of the patient’s feelings and may not be helpful in this situation.

Choice C rationale

Asking “Do you feel like crying helps?” might come across as judgmental or dismissive.

Choice D rationale

Asking “Would you like to be alone?” might make the patient feel isolated or abandoned.

Choice A rationale

Finasteride, a medication used to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy, can cause several side effects, including a decrease in libido or sexual desire.

Choice B rationale

There’s no specific interaction between finasteride and grapefruit juice. Therefore, patients don’t need to avoid grapefruit juice when taking this medication.

Choice C rationale

Finasteride can actually cause a decrease in PSA (prostate-specific antigen) levels. If a patient is having a PSA test, they should tell their doctor they are taking finasteride because it can affect the results.

Choice D rationale

It may take up to six months or more to see the full effects of finasteride. Therefore, patients should not expect to see a response within one week.