A nurse is calculating the total fluid intake for a patient over a 4-hour period.
The patient consumed 1 cup of coffee, 4 oz of orange juice, 3 oz of water, 1 cup of flavored gelatin, 1 cup of tea, 5 oz of broth, and 3 oz of water.
How many mL of intake should the nurse record on the patient’s chart?
The Correct Answer is ["1160"]
Step 1: Convert All Fluid Intake to Milliliters (mL)
To accurately record the patient's fluid intake, first, convert each fluid measurement to milliliters:
- 1 cup of coffee = 240 mL
- 4 oz of orange juice = 118.3 mL
- 3 oz of water = 88.7 mL
- 1 cup of flavored gelatin = 236.6 mL
- 1 cup of tea = 240 mL
- 5 oz of broth = 147.9 mL
- 3 oz of water (another serving) = 88.7 mL
Step 2: Calculate Total Fluid Intake
Add all the converted fluid amounts together:
- Total fluid intake = 240 mL (coffee) + 118.3 mL (orange juice) + 88.7 mL (water) + 236.6 mL (gelatin) + 240 mL (tea) + 147.9 mL (broth) + 88.7 mL (water) = 1,160.2 mL
Step 3: Round to the Nearest Whole Number
Round the total to the nearest whole number:
- Rounded total = 1,160 mL
The nurse should record 1,160 mL on the patient’s chart.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms associated with migraines. Asking about these symptoms can help in assessing the severity of the migraine and planning appropriate interventions.
Choice B rationale
Sensitivity to light, also known as photophobia, is a common symptom of migraines. However, the presence of this symptom alone may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s condition.
Choice C rationale
While confusion or clouded thinking can occur with migraines, they are not as common as other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light.
Choice D rationale
Feeling weak before the headache starts or currently feeling weak can be associated with migraines, but they are not the most common symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
If there is a delay in receiving the new TPN solution from the pharmacy, the nurse should infuse Dextrose 10% in water until the next TPN solution is available. This is because stopping TPN abruptly can cause hypoglycemia. Dextrose 10% in water can provide a source of glucose to prevent hypoglycemia.
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