A nurse is developing an in-service about personality disorders.
Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing borderline personality disorder?
"The client is overly concerned about minor details."
"The client might act seductively."
"The client is exceptionally clingy to others."
"The client exhibits impulsive behavior." .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Borderline personality disorder is characterized by impulsivity, unstable relationships, and mood swings. While individuals with this disorder may have concerns about details, it is not the primary characteristic of the disorder. The impulsivity exhibited by these clients is a more prominent feature.
Choice B rationale:
While individuals with borderline personality disorder may struggle with interpersonal relationships and may sometimes display seductive behavior, this is not a defining characteristic of the disorder. The primary concern lies in their impulsivity and emotional instability.
Choice C rationale:
Clinginess can be a feature of borderline personality disorder, but it is not the defining characteristic. The disorder is more accurately characterized by a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, marked impulsivity that begins by early adulthood and is present in various contexts.
Choice D rationale:
Borderline personality disorder is indeed marked by impulsive behavior, one of the key diagnostic criteria according to the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition). This impulsivity often leads to self-damaging behaviors, such as reckless driving, substance abuse, and unsafe sex. Including this information in the in-service is crucial for an accurate understanding of the disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Maintaining the irrigation solution rate is appropriate in this situation. Pink-tinged urine in the drainage bag indicates the presence of blood, which is expected after a transurethral resection of the prostate. However, if the bleeding becomes excessive, the healthcare provider should be notified. Adjusting the irrigation solution rate might be necessary based on the provider's orders, but abruptly changing the rate without medical direction could lead to complications.
Choice B rationale:
Replacing the indwelling urinary catheter is not necessary solely based on the presence of pink-tinged urine. It is essential to assess the patient's overall condition and the extent of bleeding before considering catheter replacement. Catheter replacement without a valid reason can increase the risk of infection and discomfort for the patient.
Choice C rationale:
Performing the Credé's maneuver involves manual compression of the bladder to assist with urine elimination. This maneuver is not indicated in this situation and could potentially cause harm or disrupt the continuous bladder irrigation. It is essential to follow evidence-based practices and avoid interventions that are not appropriate for the patient's condition.
Choice D rationale:
Warming the irrigation solution is not relevant to the situation described. The presence of pink-tinged urine suggests bleeding, which requires careful monitoring and appropriate medical intervention. Warming the solution does not address the underlying cause of the bleeding and should not be the nurse's primary concern in this scenario.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions." This statement indicates compensation as a defense mechanism. Compensation involves emphasizing personal strengths in one area to shift focus from failure or weakness in another. In this case, the client is finding fulfillment and recognition in gardening competitions after retiring, compensating for the loss of work-related identity.
Choice B rationale:
Expressing relief about retirement due to negative work experiences doesn’t necessarily indicate compensation. It could be a coping mechanism, but it doesn't align with the compensation defense mechanism, which involves overachieving in one area to compensate for deficiencies in another.
Choice C rationale:
Choice D rationale:
Journaling about career accomplishments after layoffs indicates sublimation, not compensation. Sublimation is a defense mechanism where unacceptable impulses or behaviors are transformed into socially acceptable actions or pursuits, like channeling frustration or disappointment into creative or productive activities such as journaling.
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